Rules and Directions for the placing of the Doors, V Vindows,'Chimnies, |
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FAIR BUILDING:
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Repreſented in the Figures of
Several uprights of houſes; wig their
. Ground. plots, fitting for perſons of ſeveral Quali.1es.
Wherein is divided each Room and Office accordi ng to their moſt conve-
nient occaſion, with their Heights, Depths, Lengths, and Breadchs |
according to Proportion.
WITH.
Beds, Stairs, and other conveniencies ; with their juſt Meaſures for the beſt advantage
both vf Commogiouſneſs, Health, Strength, and Ornament.
Alfoa Deſcription of the Names and Proportions of the Members belong;
ing tothe framing of the” Timber-work, with Nire&ions and Examples for the
placing of the m.
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by Pierre Le Muet, Archite& in Ordinary to the French K ing, and Surveyor of bis De ſigns and
30 00 Fortifecations iu! the Province of Picardy.
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take delight in the famons art of\Fair Building.
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Licenſed F eb.1 16 70. Roger L'Eſtrange ,
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Publiſhed in Emgliſ by Robert Pricke, for the uſe and benefit of all perſons that are concerned or
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L O NDO N:;'
Printed for Robert Pricke in White-croſs ireet over againſt the Croſs Keys, and at the
Golden Lion at the corner of New Cheapſide next Bethlem ; where likewiſe you
may havechoice of other books of ArchiteQure, alſo Maps, Copy-books,
_ © Tealian, French, and Dutch Prints, 1D CLE %”
= Hat which firſt gave the occaſion to mea to build was Neceſoity ;
We whenas being oppreſſed with the untemperateneſs of the air, and
toiled with the exceſs of the heats of the Sun, with the extremities
of cold, with the tedeous vexations of the ſnows, hail, and rains ;
they endeavoured to get under a Covering, even in the firſt and
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tendereſt age of the world,” as alſo to defend-rhemſelves from the invaſion of
fierce andcruel beaits.' -|t may be believed, that the ignorance of the Onder-
Fandings of that age did not ſufterthem to build very ſtately buildings, but that
by degrees their Succeſlors ſetting their hands tothe work, (as it happeneth in
every other thing to berefined in proceſs of timeJobtained a far greater skill
tn the art of building, and that they left Inſtrudions thereof, which their Po-
ſterity have ſtil] enriched, even unto perfetion. All the Hiſtorians give us to
underſtand, that the Afyyrians and Medes were famous Builders, inſomuch as
they made both houſes and walls of Cities of an immenſe and moft incredible
greatneſs; asallothe Perſians, And the Pyramides of Egypt ſtill do (even
at this day ſerve for a witzeſſe, how: much the people of that Country buſted
themſelves in buildings. That lo renowned Temple of Salomon was the reaſon,
that there is no body can doubt but that the Hebrews had likewiſe a very great
* .and moſt perfett underſtanding in Architetture. Nevertheleſs | ſhall ſay, that
| the J/eſtern people, having continually augmented the Sciences which they re-
ceived trom the Eaſtern, have likewiſe furpaſſed in the knowledge of eFrchite..
ture all the Nations that T have named. The Greeks firſt became excellent
therein ; the Italians afterwards framed marvellons works ; andthe French at
> tlis time are able to prafiſe all that which both the one and the other bare
| known therein ; having alſo upon the ſame ſubject brought to light many jim-
$ gular and admirable Inventions : in ſuch manner that one may well avouch,
that it Art hath ever contributed together with Nature to bring any thing to
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2 perfection, its deſign hath more happily ſucceded in the accompliſhment of
| the buldings of our France , then in any other ſubje&t (wherein 1t hath
+ firrved to bufie it ſelf ) whatſoever. For as Nature (being favoured by the
temperate ſituation of the Kingdom) hath cauſed us to ſee there almoſt in every
-Þ þ/ace, that in abundance which ſhe hath but ſcattered and ſowen bere and there
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READER
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SE ater SiG LE nds EEE
To the READ ER.
in divers quarters of tl.e Earth. Even fo Frt,by the ornament of ſamptrons
buildings, hath rek:n care to beautifie it, by theſe ws bringing ar «ſpeak.
able contentment othe eyes of men ; cauſing them rodge moſt pleaſantly and
ſtately, which 1s one of the moſt delightful contents of this Iifes ' But it would be
a ſuperfluous thirg to diſcourſe 1n this place of the fair build:ng of ſuch Edifices,
ceing that our intention 1s onely toſhew to che ptiblick view, the manner of
building upon any kind of bigneſs propounded: io the end that in parcicular hou-
ſes one may obſerve the comelmefrand conveniency proportionable to that, which
one may behold ordinarily in publick buildings, and other houles of Enter-
tainment. 'T herefore | have begun with the ſmalleft ſpace upon which one may
build, unto ſuch a greatneſs as we find many perſons to poſſeſs of places of the
like meaſure ; and afterwards | ſhall work upon more ſpacious places, and de-
clare all that may conveniently be made thereupon. And herein (Reader). 1
have conceived my ſelf no eſs to aſſt thee, then if I had diſcourſed profoundly
of eArchiteture and ſet forth all its rules : which get neverthelels I do not
renounce, as hoping within a {mall time to ſatufie the curioſity: of every one up-
on this point. which ſhall be then when I ſhall publiſh my Defpns con-
cerning Royal Buildings, where thou ſhalt ſee the divers Orders of Pillars en.
tirely obſerved, and the Edifices erefted according to them, with ſuch enrich-
ments asare molt agreeable thereto. I hope there ſhall be found there what-
ſocver ſerveth for the adorning of Palaces and Churches, and T ſhall make as it
were an abr1dgment of all that y neceſſary for the raiſmg of great. buildings, Re-
ceive in the mean time (Reader) this Work, which I dedicate tothe benefit of
every one, and thereby you ſhall oblige me (by accepting it favourably) to la-
bour more and more for the benefit of the Publick. h
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Of all that which ought to be obſerved in the Framing
of every BUILDING.
=XN the framing of every Building we muſt have regard to the duribleneſs thereof, ta
lags the pleaſantneſs and convenicncy,to the comly proportion,and to the healthfulneſs
XN of cach room therein. -
The durableneſs of it conſiſteth in the working of it with ſubſtantial Ruff; but
becauſe that this is different according to the diverlity of places, there can be no
b/ particular Rules given thereof; This mait bereferred to the diſcretion and judg-
YSYy| ment of him that buildeth, the which ſhall direct himſclt by the knowledge that he
7 Se 2k hath gotten by expericnee of the goodneſs of the ſaid Materials.
To give a due thickneſs to the Walls, agreeable to the height, and the weight which'one would haye
them to bear. Now foraſmuch as that dependeth partly an the omen of the ſaid Materials, the know-
ledge whereof cannot be got but upon the ſaid places, we have alſo refcrred this point to the diſcretiprn
of the Maſter-builder : having for this purpoſe taken within the Work all the Longitudes and Latitudes
of our Deſigns. And nevert eleſs the thickneſs which we have therein uſed, may be obſerved and fol-
| lowed with all ſafety in the Buildings, which ſhall be made at Pars, and there round about : in the which
(as altogether elſewhere) it will be good to obſerve, that whenas the thickneſs of common buildings
ſhall be determined, as concerning that which is to be under the ground, one muſt reduce the whole in-
to two thirds, as for that which ſhall be above the ground ; and this by the means of two Diviſions on the
one part and the other. |
To cauſe that the burthens above may be placed upon parts able to bear them up, and becauſe that the
Planchers, and all that one placeth above, arc born up by the beams ; one mult take good heed that he
lace not'the ſaid Beams upon empty places, as upon Windows or Gates. | In brief, one muſt take care
that empry things be placed upon the empty, as the ſolid upon the ſolid. He muſt alſo take heed, that
ke cauſe nor the Beams to paſs through the Chimnics, by reaſon of che inconvenience that may happen
thereby. And he muſt likewiſe take heed that the length of the Beams be nor exceſlive, having regard
to their thickneſs ; upon which, and upon the | romp of the wood, dependeth the whole rength.
To give to the Joyſts a fitting length, according to the proportion of their thickneſs ; for the longer
they are/the more weak they are in their middle part. And for this cauſc itis good that the Beams (the
which do-ſerve as a Rule for the length of the Joyſts)be ſeparated from between nine to twelve feet aſun-
_ der, and(being conſtrained) unto thirteen; and there is-nced that they bear within the thickneſs of the
Wall between fifteen and olgneer inches on each fide, and more if it may be done. And to the end that
the Planchers may have the rength requiſite, the Joyſts ſhall be divided in ſuch a manner,as there ſhall
be as much full as empty, for this alſo will ſerve for ornament.
As conterning the pleaſantneſs and comveniency, ut muſt be obſerved \
That the Appartments or divers Rooms be placed the one nextto the other, according to the neceſſity
or uſe which they have the one of the other, and yer nor cncumbred one with the other,or as little as may
3 bepoſhbly.
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That the principal Rooms, as the Halls and chicfeſt Chambers, be accompanicd with a Wardrobe,and
alſo witha Cloſet, ifit may be. .
That the Rooms of the ſame ſtory be placed even with cach other, as far as may be poſſible.
| That every Room be of a largeneſs convenient for the ſervice for which you have intendedit. And to
effect this; it will be convenient, in places where you are not otherwiſe compelled, to obſerve the Mea-
ſures following. q
The Hall ſhall have from twenty two to twenty four feet of bredth,for which cauſe we may allow from
thirty tour to thirty ſix feet of length. Bar in great buildings it will be convenient to allow for the
length twice thebredth. And when there ſhall be made Neceſſary rooms or Cellars under ground, it will
be convenient to allow them about cight, nine,or ten feet under the Joyſts, or from nine to ten feet under
the Crown of the Arch of the Vaults in depth.
Lhe height of the firſt ſtory, upon the lengths and bredths aforementioned for the Halls, may be from
thirtcen to fourteen feet, and you ſhall augment it according to the ſame proportion, when you ſhall
allow more for the length and bredth of the Hall. |
. For the height of the ſecond ſtory, it will be convenient to allow to it from twelve to thirtcen feet uns =
der the Joyſts.
To the third ſtory from eleverito twelve feet. her
And if one would make Chambers in the Garrets, whether it be in the third or fourth ſtory,it will ſuf-
hicc toallow them eight or nine feet of height.
i E Sn Chambers,they ſha]l have twenty two or twenty four feet : andit is always neceſlary that they
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Ia the framing of the Chatnbers one muſt have a regard for the placing of the Bed, which js ordinarily
about fix feet ſquare, and the ſpace between the bed and the wall from four to fix feet 3 as alſo for the
ſituation of the Chimney, the which in confideration hereof ought not to be ſituate juſt in- the midſt,
but diſtant therefrom about two feet, whereby place may be allowed for the Bed, and by this meatis the
mop} is leſs perceived. | k | |
he Iefſer Wardrobe ſhall have in largeneſs from nineto ten fect,and having more room, from fifrecn
to ſixteen feet, | |
The doors within the Lodging ſhall have two feet and an half of bredth, and rhree feet at the moſt, in
oreat buildings four feer.. ;
Their hcight ſhall be from fix feet and an half to ſeven feet. |
The Gates for the Coaches ſhall have ſeven feet and an half at leaſt of breadth, when you are compel-
led theret 0; and from cight to nine, when nothing conſtraineth-you. The heighth ſhall be of one breadth
and an half ; but when you ſhall have the heighth at your pleaſure, it will be convenient toallewto it
the double of the breadrh.
The Stair-caſc ſhall have from eleven to twelve feet of breadth - but (being confined) nine feet ſhall
ſ{crve.
The heighth of the Steps ſhall be from five inches and an half to kx inches. or
The breadth of the Step ſhall be one foot beſides the Projeftor, the which may be of two inches or
thereabour. /
And it mult be obſerved,that where it ſhall be convenient to make the Steps in turning,we can make no
more then ten in the half circle, which are five in the quarter of the circle. And if the breadth of the
Sfair-caſe come to 4, [qv fcet more or leſs, one may make about twelve eps in the half circle.
The Windows ſhall have omg from four feet to four feet and an half between the two Jaums.
For their heights, they ſhall reach as near rothe Planchers or Joyſts as can be made, abour ſix, cight,
ten, and twelve inches at the moſt. For by theſe means the Halls or Chambers are the better enlighten-
cd, and doing otherwiſe they will be darkiſh and ſad. | 6
Bur if the manner of the building oatward ſhould compel! to make the top of the Window lower then
the meaſure aforeſaid 3 ia this cafe you muſt make the inſide of it with a back arch or bowing towards
the Plancher or boarded floor, to the end that it may be enlightened the more thereby.
The Upholders of the Windows ſhall have from two feet cight inches untorthree feet at moſt.
The Tranſoms or Croſs-bars of the Windows ſhall have the thickneſs from four to five inches.
Their Leaf-works ſhall be from one inch and an half to two inches at the moſt, that the more ſtrength
be kept in the hinder part ofthem, and that the Frames and Borders of wood, which bear the Sioes
or Joyners work to make faſt the Windows, may have convenient ſtrength.
The Jaums of the Windows ſhall be ſtrongly faſtened, and have Projectors about two inches at leaſt,
that the Joyners work may be faſtened againſt the walls, and within the ſaid Leaves ; and it would be
needtul, that the firſt Leaves ſhould bo framed after the length of the Shutters in ; for by this means they
cauſc leſs hinderance, and afford more clcarneſs; And this rule concerneth as well the durableneſs, as the
pleaſantneſs and convenicncy.
The Chimnics of the Halls ſhall have within the Work from ſix to ſeven feet between the two fides,
and it wili þc good to make the Funnels of them between the thickneſs bf the Wall, if it be wholly
yours ; if not, they ſhall be backed over again, in places where they may correſpond with thoſe of the
Chimbers, the which will be diſtant bur very little from the middeſt, as it hath been ſaid: andifit be
poſlible, you muſt make the Chimny to be ſeen in the front by him that ſhall cnter into the Hall.
The height ſhall be between four and five feet, reaching unto the Toflels or Bend of the Mantle-tree.
The Provector of the Jaums ſhall be between two feet and an balf ro three feet from the Walls to
the outſide of the Mantle-rree.
The Jaums or fides of the Chimnies ſhall have between ſeven and nine inches of thickneſs at the moſt,
according to the manner of ArciteCtare, by which one ſhall deſire to ſet them out.
The Chimneys ofthe Chambers ſhall have in breadth five feet, or five and an half, and ſhall be placed
as aforcſaid, in reſpect of the place of the Bed. |
Their height ſhall be four feet, or four and an half, unto the Mantle-tree and Flat-bands.
Their Provecture ſhall be from two feet to twoandan half, from the back of the Chimney unto the
fore- part of the ſides or Jaums. 7 6.
The Chimneys in the Wardrobe ſhall be four feet, or four and an half, broad.
Their height from four to five feet reaching under the Mantle-tcee,
The Pcovecture two feet three inches. "
The opening of the C himnics generally ſhall have between cleven and twelve inches at the top of the
Fannel ; and for the Chimneys of great Kitchens fifteen inches, in reſpect of the grear Fires which are
made there 5 and they ſhall be brought up as ſtreight as may be poſſible,becauſe that for want of ſo doing
one may be often times troubled with ſmoke.
Their length ſhall be between four and fix feet, if the Chimneys have fix feet below within the work ;
they ſhall be leſſened within their Mantle-trees by the ſlopings of their lower parts,and their Funels ſhall
be drawn by a Plumet.
The ſloping or bending within the Chimneys, otherwiſe called the Toſfel or firſt inneth
from the Mantle-grecand reacheth unto the Plancher or Sccling. OS OOO TOTS 170 venting begins
| \The
The fair Ordering or Gomelineſs conſifeth in the Symmetry or equal Proportion, whis) muſt be
” D , hte. Fe to the breadth or height. 4 4
According to the largeneſs it is fit that the parts cqually diſtant from the middle be equal between |=
themſelves.
That the parts be proportionable to the whole, and amongſt themſelves. 1
According to the height, it is fit that the parts, in which a Symmetry ſhall be obſerved in ref] pm of |
their breadth or largeneſs, may be alſo of the ſame Perpendicular in their height. For it may D,
that one part of equal proportion in bredth, may not be alſo in height: For example, the half-crofſcs or
mectings of Pillars, the which you may place in an<qual diſtance from the middlc of the Building ; ne-
vertheleſs the Frontlets which ſhall be put upon them, ſhall not reach to the height of thoſe of the
whole crofſcs : ſo alſo that which ſhall be equally proportioned in bredth, ſhall nor be alſo in height,
therefore ſuch works are to be avoided.
| Concerning the Healthfulneſs of the ſeveral parts of the Building. | %
You ſhall providefor the ſame, by cauſing the Halls' and Rooms of the firſt ſtory to be made higher
then the ſurface of the ground they ſtand on about two feet or more,according tv the moiſtneſs oft the
lecein which you ſhall build : for indoing this you may provide not onely far the healthfulneſs,but alſo
Be the fair proſpe&t; by this means rendering your building more ſtatcly and better enlightened, For| 7] |
convericnt- that the half of their height
making the Cellars or Neeeflary rooms under ground,it will
3 bewithinthe ground, and the other half above. | + ad
'2 You ſee here that which we have thought neceflary to diſcourſe concerning the General Rules, the
which if they be not entirely obſerved in the firſt Deſigns of our Buildings, you muſk not think it
ſtrange, foraſmuch as the ſmalneſs of ſpace in breadth hath conſtrained us to go out of our own Rules. | -
y . | 62 he particular Conſiderations, they ſhall be obſerved in the Deſigns and Diſcourſe that we ſhall | *
'* © makcuponcachplace: upon which we ſhall give you advice once for all, that whatſoever is placed on | |
: therighthand may be ſcton the left, without changing any dimenſion, according as the largencſs of
> the Aſpect, or ſome better Light, or the goodneſs of fome Neighbouring wall, or ſome other important
> conſideration, ſhall invitc you to chuſe rather the one then the other.
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F.,
} IT
AN ADVERTISEMENT
\ | Concerning the Meaſures or Fathoms of the Works, as well for the Maſonry 4
for the Groun1 -plot 5. +
He eMeaſures which are uſed in meaſuring all things are either Lineary, or Superficial; or Solid |
and Maſiive. | |
The Lineary eMeaſures are thoſe which have but one onely dimenſion, in the which there #4 only |-
confidered the length, without any breadth or thickneſs : as when we make mention of the length|
onely of 4 Hall or Chamber, or of its breadth oneh, or elſe of its heigth alone, without any reſpettto
its other dimienfrom: ; wro0f<, << when we ſay, that from ſuch a Village to another #s two leagues, we ſpegh onely of | |
the length between them. " 45 |
Of theſe Lineary eMeafures the moſt common u the a ER, Eithom, or Perch, which # divided ints| |
fix feet Royal, or by the Standard, which # alſo a Lineary eMeaſure. The length both of the one and of the ather |
# expreſſed in the Chaſtclet of Paris, and we bawe repreſented in the margin the meaſure of one foot, whereby
every one may know of what meaſure it that we have ſpoken in our Deſigns, and that qe Te ae eobaina
the ſame, according as be ſhall think fit. foo Ve WI recyre 296 ofirho tp
The Foot is dioided into twelve Inches, and the Inch into twelve
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The Diviſton of the firſt Place, having of Bredth twelve Feet; and of
Depth, from twenty one feet and an half, to any other which ſhall be ©
leſs then twenty froe Feet.
N this firſt Ground-plot of twelve feet of breadth, wpon twenty one feet and an
half ofdepth,the bredth of the Hall is of nine feet,and the paſſage of three feet ;
the depth is divided into an Hall or reom of fourteen feer, and into: a Court of
five feet and an half of bredth : and the reſt ofthe, bredth over all this depth is
n imployed in a'Stair-caſe, which ſhall have fix feet in the ſquare, where under the
ſpreading of the ſtairs the Privy ſhall be made. Ar one of the corners of the Court, near unto
the Hall, is the Well : for the going down into the Cellar, it ſhall be made in the paſſage
by means of a Trap. door, as well in this Figure as1n thoſe thatfollow,unto the ſixth divifion
of the ſixth plot. - © | .
_ As concerning the ſecond ſtory, the Chamber ſhall take up the breadth 'as well of the hall
as of the pallage; and therefore ic ſhall have twelve teet of bredth, and for the depth it is
to be regulated by that of the hall below, which is fourteen feet. The reſt of this plane of
ſecond ſtory differeth not from the firſt, :
And when upon thts ſame bredth of building the depth ſhould be found between twenty
- one feet and an half and gwenty five, the meaſures of the largeneſs remaining in their Entire,
you muſt divide the oyerplus of the depth in the court andia the hall, according to the defire
of the Maſter of the work- wk BY
| And we have thought fit to declare all the meaſures of the buildings, upon the particular
| | diſcourſe which wehavemade of the framing of each ofthem : although that we have mark-
| \ed them out by. Figures upon the planes or ground-plot; -for the more perfeR inſtruction of
chem which are lels exerciſed in the knowledge of the planes or ground-plots
| + And as concerning the heights, the firſt ſtory ſhall have nine feet under the Joyſt, from
| the floor of the hall; and the thicknels of the Plancher (rhe Joyſt being contained)ſhall have
eight inches; which wilt be more then ſufficient upon ſo {mall a: bredth ; whereof the whole
height will be of nine feer eiphe inches : the which being divided into eighteen ſteps, there
will be ſix inches, five-parts of an inch, and two thirds, for the height of cach of them. The
which diviſion ſhall be obſerved alſo for the ſecond ſtory, the whichis nine foot high as the
firſt, The third ſtory hath eight feer of height under the Joyſt, and eight inches of thickneſs,
\ the Joyſt andPlancher therein contained; This height of eight feer eight inches, being divi-
_ ded intoſixteen ſteps, we ſhall allow fix inches and an half of height for cach of them, which
are two thirds of a part more then the other ſteps, and therefore their difference will nox
a
be diſcerned,
The Garrers ſhall be above,
And becaule tlie coming jorth neceſſary for the Stair-caſe is hindered by the height which
mult be given tothe Privy, they ſhall go down from:the Court to the Privy by two ſteps,
| whereof oneſhall be within the Court, and the other within the Privy, having each of them
nineinches ofherghe. ; a Ns at. rage "ar SE 5 et
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And where the breadth of the place ſhall be greater then twelye teet,and leſs then fifteen,
Z the remainder ſhall be allowed to the breadth oi che Hall and the Chamber, leaving always
the Pailage of three feet.
bl And as concerning the depth, from twenty five feet unto thirty tive and an half, there-
*. mainnder thereof ſhall be added to the Hall, the Clolzr, an1GCourr, at the diſcretion of the
—m__
The heights ſhall be nine feet under the Joyſts, for tl.e firſt and (. cond ſtories, and eight
for the third, as in the foregoing Figure : an& accordingly the ſame height of ſteps ſhall be fol-
lowed in the preſent work. HTK.
The Precaution as concerning the coming out of the Stairs above the Privy ſhall be kepr,
a5 1n the precedent Figure,
ke . ”
ke % . ” 7
— — — _ > —
— _—— — ————_
_ — w——_—_—— — AY
nr "Ws = 7
R |
The firſt Diviſion of the third Place, from fifteen feet of breddth unto eighteen afid an half, and of depth
. from thirty five feet and an half unto forty eight and an half. NES
His may be made in three different manners, to cach of which we have appropriated its Delign.
The firſt keepeth the diviſion in the breadth of the former, in the Hall ot twelve feer, and the
. Paſſage of three 3 bur the depth addeth to the foregoing a Kitchen below, and a Wardrobe
: above inſtcad of a Cloſet. The Stair-caſe keepeth its firſt fituation and breadth, but not ics
ficſt ſhape: For its depth, containing the Stairs, is augmented thereby unto ten feet, which is that of
the Court, and the Steps ſtand for Wards on the Front to them that enter in; which could notbe done
*Z intheformer Deſigns. The Kitchen therefore ſhall have ninc feet in depth, the Hall fifreen, and the
** Court ten, as hath been ſaid : and in this Diviſion one may change the places of the Hall and the Kitchen
"F very caſfily, there being no queſtion of tranſlating the Incloſure, reſerving to cach of them irs own depth.
The which alſo may be underſtood of the ſtory above, as one will 3 toraſmuch as they may leave it in its
own ſhape, with changing that beneath. RISAL | |
' Farther, we would repreſeat the ſhape of the Fore-part of the Building Bias-wiſe or ſloping, becauſe
that this happeneth commonly in the Situations of the Platforms of T owns, to ſhew thereby, that al-
though that one of the Fronts or Faces be Bias, yet we necd not ceaſe to make the Rooms or Appatt.
ments with right angles. The which letit be once ſaid for all.
The height of the firſt and ſecond ſtory ſhall have ten feet ynder the Joyſts; which ſhall be ren feer
eight inches, containing the thickneſs of the Plancher, in which height the diviſion in the Stair-caſe may
be made two ways. The firſt, following the Delign, according to which they aſcend by nineteen ſteps;
and therefore cvery ſtep ſhall have fix inches and nine parts of height. The ſecond way may be uſed by
allowing cight ſreps tothe turning of the Stairs inſtead of ten, ro make it more caſie; and continuin
the Stairs, by turning them even over againſt the Chamber, which will raiſe ir four ſreps,and ſo we ſhal
have in all twenty one ſteps : by the which the whole height of ten feet eight ihches being divided, we ſhall
have for the height of cach ſtep ſix inches and one part, according to this ſecond manner. ;
The third ſtory hath nine fect in height under the Joyſts,which ſhall be containigg the thickneſs of the
Plancher nine feet eight inches, which being divided by ninetcen fteps, will allow us fix inches and ons
part for the height och D. "nf IDE
Above there may be Granarics or Chambers in Garrets, from ſeven to eight feet under the Joyſts. -
The inconvenicac? of the coming out of the Stairs above the Privy, may be avoid:d by the mariner feb
down here before. DEL di C
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Above may be Granartes or Chambers in garrets, fiom ſeven to eight feet highunder the
Joyſts:
The third Diviſion of the third Place,
|
He third manner of retaining the former Diviſion in reſpe& of the breadth in the
Hall of twelve feet, and for the Paſſage three; but we muſt cauſe the place for the
Stairs for the Kitchen and for the Hall to be changed. |
The ſtairs therefore muſt be made on the Front, and of the ſame breadth of fix feet
? {quare. Againſt the Nuel or Spindle of the ſtairs ſhall be made a ſecond door, which ſhall be
E* F. kept ſhut, when the firſt ſhall be opened : on the fide of the ſtairs is the Kitchen, having in
c- depth nine feer and an halt, upon eight and an half ot breadth; the Hall fifteen feet of depth,
and at ofie of the ends ſhall be made alittle Napery or place for Linen; behind which ſhall
be the Privy, The Court ſhall have nine feet and an balf in depth, npon ten and anhalf of
breadth. AR |
The ſtory above the Wardrobe ſhall be wholly and overall, like to the Kitchen, and the
Chamber ſhall haye fifteen feet in ſquare, in one corner of which a Cloſet ſhall extend the
whole depth of the Court. ; . ;
Ard fromthe breadth of fifteen feet unto cighteen and an half excluſively, you may keep |
che ſame diviſion, always allowing three feet for the paſlage, and ſix for the ſtairs, and en-
larging the other parts with the remainder. But as in reſpect of the depth from thirty fave 4
ſect and an hatt unto forty five and an half,that augmentation ſhall be divided unto the/Hall,
the Kitchen, and the Court, according to the judgment and pleaſure of the Maſter. builder,
2s allo the choice of one of the three Faſhions aforegoing ſhall be reſerved to him.
The height of the firſt and ſecond ſtory (hall have ten feet under the Joyſts, and nineteen
ſteps 3 and dividing the height of every ſtep, it will be ſix inches and nine parts ofan inch, as
in the Figure atorcgoing.
"The height of the third ſtory ſhall be (comprehending the Plancher)nine feet eight inches,
and a hike quantity of ſteps 3 and dividing the height ofeach of them; it will be fix inches and
INC Pail. £ : | = | :
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and at one of the ends of the ſaid breadt! Tha | <the Privy, behin | be the place of a Bed for Boy. The.ftory
above ſhall follow the diviſion of that below,and have morea Gallery of three feet broad, for to'go from one part of
the houſe 'to the ether. The Chamber therefore {hall have eigtiteen feer and an half of breadch upon ſeventeen of deyth,and
the Wardrobe fhall be eleven feet and an half broad upon nine deep. Shares 17 Ba ;
And from the breadth of eighteen feet and an half unto twenty you may keep the ſame diviſion, always allowing three
feet for the Paſlage, and fix feet in (quare for the Stairs, and enlarging the other Doſes with thre remainder, But as concern-
ing the depch, from fifty feet to fixty one and an half,the augmentation ſhall be divided upon the Hall, the Kitchen, the
Court, and the Lodging room behind, according to the judgment and pleaſure of the Builder. |
The height of the firſt and booed ſtory ef the principal Eody of the Building, which is on the front, ſhall hive ten feet
under the Joyfts, which will be ten feet eight inches, comprehending the thicknels of che floor and ſeeling,which height be-
ing divided into nineteen fieps of the Stairs,will yield vs fix inches and nine-parts of an inch, for the height ofcach,
The third ftory ſhall haye nigefeet eight inches of height, comprehending the thicknels of the Joyſts and Planchers, tie
- which being divided ith the like quantity of Steps, there will be fixiinches and one part for the heighr of cach, pu
Above may be Granaries or Chambers in the Garrets, from ſeven to eight feet under the Joyſts. |
The keight of the bedy of the Lodging behjnd ſhall have eighe feet four inches under che Joyſts, which will be nine feet,
comprehending the thicknels of the Toys plancher : and becauſe that the height of every Step is 11x inches and ninc
| parts of an igch, you muſt aſcend thitherby fixceen ſteps, whereof twelve ſhall be caken in the Stair-cale, and the four as
| wellinthe thickneſs of the Wall, as the depth of the Gallery. | | FREY
The ſecond tory ſhall have nine feet under the Joyſts, and nine feet eight inches, comprehending the thickne's of the
Joyſts and plaacher, and above may be Granaries in Garrets. | .
—
—
——— -
CC — ———
-
The Diviſion of the firſt Place, from twenty feet of breadth unto thirty, and upon the ſame depthy'f ſixty one feet and a balf.
LI xd He greatneſs of this G round plot giveth usthe advantages which we could norhavein the foregoing ; ic. is
BA EN therefo ec that its Divifion is much different from the ocher, and we may have two Courts inſtead of one, and
a Stair-caſe with rwo bottoms, and the Paſlage placed in the middeit, or in the corner, at our own choice ;
WU whereas in the former Buildings it was necefiarily driven into the corner. The Paſſage then is appointed in
a 1. middeft of the breadth of the Edifice of four feet in breadth,having on the oneſide the Kitchen agd Se; irs,
the other the Buttery- /
=" Kitchen asalſo the Buttery ſhall have in breadth eight feet upon ten of depth ; the Court fhall havethirteen feet of
breadth upon nineteen of depth; and the reſt of the breadth,which 1s ſevenfeet, ſhall remain for the prevfich of che Scars,
containing alſo the thickne(s of the wall, From the Court chey go up two lteps to enter into the » Which ſhall have
twenty feet of breadth upon exghteen feet of depth, and the reſt of the depth (which 1s cen feet) thall, be. employed in a
little.Courtbehind, and in a Cloſer at one of the corners of the Hall, which ſhall have fix feet of breadth upon the fame
depth of the Courr. | | F001
For the ſtory above of the body of the Building before, you ſhall have the Chamber and Stairson the one ſide, and the
Wardrobe on the other ; the Chamber ſhall have thirteen feet of breadth upon cen of depch, and the Wardrobe ſeven feer
of breadth upon the ſamedepth 3 andin one of the corners of the Chamber, between the Chamber and the Steps, ſhall be
the Privy ; for the body of the Building behind the Chamber ſhall have chirteen feec of breadth Upon eighteen of depth,
the Wardrobe ſeven feet of breadth upon fifteen of depth ; the Cloſer above fhall be like co chat below,
This Diviſion m1y be changed without altering any of the Meaſures. Firſt, by leaving the Paſſage in the middle where it
is, the which may be done two ways that is, by tran{poſing the Kirchen and the Buttery fromone hand tothe other, and
not removing the Stairs from their place, or elie by making the ſame change, and tranſpoſing alſo che Stairs. And thi g
ſcemeth to be more convenient, becauſe chat the Kirchen, the Stairs, and the Entry of the Hall,. being on the fame Gde
the ſervice will be made under covert. Secondly, the chingemay be made by t:king away the Paſlage from the middle,
for to place it at one of theends ; the which doing, you hall place cheKiteche and the Buttery one againſt the other, aug
you may enlarge the Kitchen unto ten and twelve feet, which you ſhall gain upon the Buctety, which hath no need of ſ@
greata breadth ; the which doing, you have the choice of placing either che Paſſage or the Kitchen on the ſide of the Stairs,
according as you ſhall figd the one more-fitting then, the other. - +» |
This, Diviſion may alſo be changed four ways, according to the Deſigns ſet forth by the Figures 3, 4.,.5,and 6, by ſepara-
\
cing the augmentation of the place, as well 1n breadchas in depth, to each room or appartment, as it fhall be found' moſt
convenicne. F |
' And from the breadth of twenty feet unto thirty you.can change nothing in that Form ; but you may well allowfeyen or
eight feet of breadth to your-$tairs, and the reſt rothe Hall and ocher parts : and whenas your breadth ſhall exceed ewen-
ty four: fect, you muſt change the fituation of your Beamsfrom the breadeh into che depth 3 for the depth receiveth no
other changing then that which is mentioned hereabove. And the ſame breadth remaining as above,if the depth exceed-
wot Gfty.cight feer, then we ſhouldnot ſpegk any more of making two Courts, but the Diviſion might be made in one
ofthe gwo mangers following. "OR "At 4
The height of che firſt ny ſecond ſtory of the body of the Building on the fore part {hill have nine feet under the Joyſts,
-Mhich will be nine feet eight inches, comprehending the thickneſs of the 19908 and Plancher : chey fhall aſcend thither by
<Hwenty oneſteps, and-thereforeche height ofeach ſhall be of five inches, fix parts, and one chird of a part. G,
Framthefloor of the Court they ſhall go up by two ſteps to enter inco the Hall of rhe chief body of the Building, which
is behind, the which Hall ſha!l have in he3ght from the Floor to under the Joyſts eleven feet eight inches, which will be
camprehending the thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher, eleven feet eight inches. And becauſer Lat the ſteps have five in-
ches, ſix parts, anda third of height, there will benced of twenty fix, whereof nineteed beingon the Statrs, there will re-
main (even ſteps,whick ſhall be taken within the Turnin thereof,which is upon the Court. ' OLE KN - |
The ſecond ſtory of the chief body of the Building fhall have ten feer under che Joyſts, and eight inches ofthe thijekneſs
of the plancher, comprehending the Joyſts, and therefore ſhall aſcend by ewenty chepoſieps of five ;ncbes and & half apiece.
The third ftory ſhall, haye.nine feet eight inches, containing the chicknels of the plancher, and therefore chaf firſt go tp
hicther by ewenty and one ſteps, of five inches and an half apiece. - ; IE Oe
Above may be Gran: ries, or Chambers in Gatrets, from ſeyen to eight feet high under the Joyfts,
.
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- The Diviſion of the ſixth Place, of thirty feet of breadth unto thirty eight fett, and of fifty eight
N the fiſt Figure of this Diviſicn, which is the eighth in orCer, the breadth of th'rty ſect is
"tl divided into a P:flage of four feet and an half, and an Hall of tucnty five {ect ven twen-
Rf ty in depth; the which is follov ed by the Ceurt, which hath niveteen feet in Cepth,crd in
fl breadch ewenty cne. Arid the reſt of the breadth is «employed in a Stair: caſe, which hath
EY. cight fect in breadth within the work. The rſt of the depth is employed in a body of a
| FP behind, having fifteen fect in depth, whereof the breadth is divided into a Kitchen
of ninefcet, and a Butrery of ten. Thediviſion of the ſecond tory followeth that of the firſt, except in
the body of the Building before, where the Chamber ſhall have twenty feet in ſquare, and the Wardrobe
nine feet and an half in breadth, |
And when upon the ſame breadth the depth ſhould be found much greater, in ſach manner as one
might have made a Court or Garden upon the back part, he might have cauſed that the body of the Build-
ing bchind might be cnlightened.on both ſides without changing the diviſion of the parts.
We muſt note, that in all the Deſigns aforegoing, in reſpect of the ſmalneſs of the breadth of the pla-
ces, We have made uſe of incloſures of boards, which have but one inch of thickneſs. In the following,
where we have more convenience for the breadth,we ſupport them with Carpenters work and Plaſtering,
whetcot the Poſts and Summers about the top ſhall have from four to fix inches, to the end that no man
deccive himſclf with the numbers by which the'breadth and depth are marked ; rhe which ought always
to be underſtood within the work, as heretofore.
It maſt alſo bz obſerved, that hitherto we have always allowed cight inches for the thickneſs of the
Joyſtsand Plancher, which are three inches for the thickneſs of the Plancher, and five for thoſe of the
Joyfts, which was fufficient for the ſmall bearing of the Buildings aforegoing. Now for thoſe which
follow we allow nine, whereof ſix arc for the thickneſs of the Joyſts, and three for the thickneſs of the
Plaſtering and Boards, which is neither encreaſed nor diminiſhed.
As for the heights, the Floor of the Hall ſhall be higher by one foot then the ſurface of the Court, to
the which Hall they ſtall aſcend by two fteps. The Hall ſhall have of height under the Joyſts twelve feet
three inchcs,and together withthe Joyſts and thickneſs of thePlancher thirteen feer; to rhe which height
they ſhall aſcend by twenty fix ſteps of fix inches each of them, whercof twenty three ſhall be upon the
turning of the Stairs faſtened to the wall, and three other toghat which looketh towards the Court.
* The ſecond ſtory ſhall haye eleven fect nine inches,containing the thickneſs of the Plancher,the which
being divided by twenty ſix ſteps, it will afford us'five inches and five parts for the height of cach,
The third ſtory ſhall have ten feet nine inches, the thickneſs of the Plancher contained, the which be-
ing divided by twenty fix ſteps, will allow five inches for the height of cach.
Above may be Granaries or/Chambers in the Gatrets from ſeverto cight feet high under the Joyſts.
The body of the Building behind ſhall be alſo higher by a foot then the Aloor of the Court, to which
likewiſe they ſhall aſcend by two ſteps,and ſhall have of height from the floor under the Joyſts ten feet
nine inches, and with thethickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher eleven feet and an half:: ro which they
ſhall aſcend by twenty three ſteps or ſtairs, of ſix inches each. And for the ſecond Rory it ſhall have of
height under the Joyſts nine feet eight ir.ches, and with the Joyſts and Plancher ten feet five inches, of
which height muſt be deducted one foot and an half for the height of three ſteps, which are at the goin
up that looketh towards the Court. There remain cight feet eleven inches to aſcend by ſteps,. whic
ſhall have five inches five parts apiece; and thereby there will be twenty, whereof diviſion muſt be made
apain{t the W al]. |
Above may be Granaries or Chambers in Garrets, from ſeven to cight fect high under the Joyſts.
—_——
———
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The ſecond Diviſion of the ſixth Place, having the ſame breadth of therty feet,
and of depth fifty eight.
He ſccond Diviſion of the ſame ſpace followeth in breadth the foregoing Diviſion, in a Pafſage
F|_ of four fcer and an half, and the reſt inan Hall of twenty five feet upon twenty of depth, the
uf which is tollowed by a Kitchen of ſeventcen feet of depth upon twenty of breadth: and the
b—=> reſt of thc breadth is employed in the Stairs, which have nine fect of breadth within the
. work. Atthecndot the Kitchen is a Buttery of 6ight feet broad upon Aleven deep, behind which is the
Privy. And by theſe means we have made the body of the Building double, by placing the Court behind,
which hath twenty one feet of breadth upon ſeventeen and an half of depth.
There is not any change in the ſtory above,but onely that the Chamber hath twenty feet in ſquare,and
the Wardrobe nine andan half in breadth, where one may alſo make a Chimney, as is ſhewed- by the
Figure before. ' -- - | | |
For the heights, the Hall ſtrall have twelve feet three inches under the Joylts, and thirteen feet, con-
taining the thickneſs of rhe Joyſts a
feer of fix inches apiece.
' The ſecond/{tory ſhall have eleven feet nine inches of height, eontaining the thickneſs of the Plan-
cher, and they ſhall aſcend by twenty four ſteps.
The third ſtory ſhall have ten feet nine inches, contaigin the thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher, te
which they ſhall afcend by twenty two ſteps. ” | 5 SNGMESs © |
»
nd thEPlancher ; to the which ſtory they ſhall aſcend by twenty ſix
Above may be made Granaries, or Chambers in Garrets, as in the foreſaid manner.
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T he'Dwviſion of the ſeventh Place, of thirty' eight feet of breadth or there: «
about, and of depth an bundred feet. |
88 His Ground-plot hath but one only Diviſion, becauſe that all the change which
Beg) can be made therein, may bereduced to two precedent Fignres, | Tt bath
TEYP thereforethirty eight feet of breadeh upon an hundred of depthygand confift
= in two bodies of a Building; the firſt on the Front, whoſe breadthnag di
into a Kitchen of fourteen feet broad upon twenty deep, and a Stable hayir
equal dimenfions with the Kitchen, and a paſſage for a Coach berween the
two nine feet broad. | Next followeth the Court, being thirty feet deep upon twentie eight
broad, and the reſt of the "breadth upon this whole depth is imployed in a Stairpcafe, which
hath nine feet of breadth, and in a Larder of the like breadth, upon ſeven feet deep, .joyn-
ing tothe Kitchen. EUs:
The principal body of the Building; whichis on the back part, conliſteth in a Hall being
twenty five feet broad ypon twenty two feet deep, and-in.the reſt of the breadth is a Cham-
ber or little Hall; between which and the Stairs there is aPaſlage of four feet,at the bottom of
which the Privy ſhall be placed. In the reſt of the depth ſhall be a Garden, into which they
ſhall enter by the hall, or by the little hall, as they pleaſe.
' The ſtory aboye hath the ſame diviſions with that below, except that on the Front of the
body of the bujldimg over'the Stable is a Chamber, upon the Paſſage a Wardrobe, and upon
the Kitchen a Cloſer.” 2
It will happen ſometimes, that the Ground-plot propoſed ſhall have more breadth; then
that aforeſaid, and leſs depth then ſhall be requiſite ro'frame two bodies of a building,in the
ſituation wherein they are in the Figures precedent, and then the Order muſt be changed ac«
cordingto one of the manners which ſhall be {et down hereafter.
The going down to the Cellar ſhall be made under the Stairs, as well in the principal body
of the building, as in thaton the front; and ifone would have it ſo, on the fide of the ſtreeg
under the Chimney ofthe Kitchen. | |
A.
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The Upright 0n the front;and alſo.the Building in the rear, of the
Wage Ford? of ſeventh Place, by
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F====c floor of the Bodie of the Duliging io the Front ſhall have the ſame level with that
FRA DAY. Sil (6 pure.” "The fi ſtory ſhalt have 1n heighe fourteen feet ſix inches under
[ the Joylts, and lifteen feet three inches, containing the thicknels of che Joyſts and
© +
which ſhzll;be the
. a | t which they ſha L alcend by-three ſteps of {ix inches high apicce,
fill te ihe fee] $f the foot of th Rainy ig of ch body ofchebuildingbeblad, th
which ſhall have of zheight under the Joyfls thirtery'feer, 'and ' containing the thickneſs
of the Joyſts and Plancher, thirteen feet nine inches; to which they ſhall aſeend by twenty
four ſteps, of fix inches and ten parts of an inch apiece, which ſhall bring you as well intg
the bodie of the building before as that behind, ſeeing that they have the lame level,
The ſecond ſtorieas well of that before as that behind, ſhall be elevated twelve feet under
and twelve feet nine inches, comprehending rhe thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plan-
h ſt » 4 | -
Pa br hich they ſhall aſcend by twentie four ſteps, being ſix inches and five parts cach
cher, unto Ww
_—_ efore as behind, . ſhall have in height ten feet under the Joyſts,
The third ſtorie, as well b | Icet unc
— cogerher with the thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher ten feet nine inches, unto which
-hey. ſhall aſcend by rweatie four ſteps of five inches and five parts apiece, © _
Above are ——__ or: Chambers in garrets, from eight to nine feet high under the-
Joylts, oy 5 % | | $53 v mn
The Divifiin of the eighth Plice, of ffoe Vf breadih upon fifiy
$4 5 eipht of dept " 5%
8 He Diviſion may be may be made three ſeveral ways, in the firſt of which this
\ breadth of fiſty feet is employed in a body of a building on the Front, of
- tv. enty two feet deep, whereof the breadth is divided into an Hall of twenty
ſeven feet and an half,a Paſſage of eight feet, and a Stable of thirteen, The
"reſt ofthe depth conſiſteth- in a Court of thirty-two fect broadz; and the reſt
of the breadth comprehendeth a Kitchen, a Buttery, and Stairs joyning to
the Hall, whereof the Meaſures are deſcribed upon'the Platform'; and. at 'one corner of
the ſtairs ſhall be the Privy. The Diviſion of the ſecond Plane or Ground-plot ſhall be ſeen
-in the next leaf. e416.
As for the heights, the floor of the Hall, Stairs, Buttery, and Kitchen ſhall be one level,
elevated ore foot above the floor of the Court ; from which they ſhall go to the Stable on a |
leye), as to the others they ſhall go-up by two ſteps. - Y
The firſt ſtory ſhall have thirteen feet: nine inches, comprehending the thickneſs of the
Joyſis and Plancher, to the which they ſhall aſcend by twenty ſeven ſteps, ſix'inches high
apiece. |
The fecond ſtory ſhall have twelve feet nine inches, comprehending the thickneſs of the |
Joyſts and Plancher, to which they ſhall aſcend by twenty ſix eps, fix inches high apiece. |
Thethird ſtory ſhall have eleven feet nine inches high, comprehending the thickneſs of |
the Joyſts and Plancher, co which they ſhall aſcend by-twenty four ſteps, of ſix inches high.
Above may be Granaries or Chambers in Garrets, |
_Y
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The ſecond Story of the firſt Divifionof the eighth Place,
L
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HBO the Hall; baving thirteen feet and an half in breadth, upon ſeyenteen and an half
Eq deep, the reſt of the depth being employed in a Paſſage of four feet heeween the |
ſaid Chamber and the ſtairs. The ſecond Chamber joyning to the firſt ſhall have *
nineteen feer in breadth, upon the whole depth of twenty two feet. The Wardrobe ſhall be |
thirteen feet broad upon the ſame depth. The place of the bed of the principal Chamber mdy *
be ſet againſt the Incloſure., © . Jar RET
Above the Kitchen and Buttery ſhall bea Chamber fixteen feet and an balf broad, upon
twentic ſour deep; andit: is at the choice of him that builds to elevate both the bodies of the
building equally, or otherwiſe, as he ſhall ſee it moſt conyenienc, | |
The Elevation of the ſide that looks to the Court, is here inſerted above the Elevation of |
the ſecond ſtory : but it-hath-no need of any particular declaration, becauſe it doth not |
change at all the meaſure from'that afpregoing. _
gl FY He ſecond Story conſiſteth in two Chambers and a Wardrobe, the firſt placed over
firdt Storie ,
The Ground plot of the
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The ſecond Diviſion of the eighth Place, of the ſame breadth of fifty
feet upon fifty eight of depth, OR
3 He ſecond manner according to which the ſpace above mentioned may be divided,is 3
by a Body of a Building fituate on the Front, having in depth thirty cight feet and $
' an half within the work upon the whole breadth, the which ſhall be divided be L
{| the Fore-part into an Hall, being thirty feer broad upon twenty deep; a Paſſage.
| of five feet, and a Stable fourteen feet broad. The Back-part ſhall contain a Kit-
| chenanda Chamber, the Stair-caſe being between the two. The Kitchen ſhall
have twenty five feet in breadth - 398 ſeventeen deep, rhe Stairs nine feet, and one
AREREL . At theend of the Kitchen is a Buttery, ha-
ving nine feet broad upon eleven and an half deep, behind which ſhall be the Privy. One may ſet at one
and an half deep.
The deſcent of the Cellar ſhall be
And if one would within the ſame
depth of the Hall. | | | |
| Forthe heights, the Floor of the Building ſhall be two feet higher then the level of the Cauſey with-
out, and for to aſcend thereto you may have divers faſhions. The' firſt by taking one ſtep or two upon
the ſtreet, and the reſt in the thickneſs ofthe wall, if it may be ſuffered you; if not, you ſhall take all the
ſteps within the Paſſape, even as they are pointed upon the Platform. And todeſcend into the Courr,
which ſha]l have the ſame level with that without (the ranning down of the water excepted) they ſhall
take two ſteps within the Paſſage of the Stair-caſe, and two within the Court, that there may be allowed 7
2 convenient opening for the Court-gatec.
The firſt ſtory ſhall have in height thirteen feet under the Joyſts, and thirtcen feet nine inches,contain-
ing the thickneſs of the Joylts ca Plancdee, to which they ſhall aſcend by twenty nine ſteps of five ins
C:cs eight parts high apicce. | Sa 1-14
The ſecond ſtory ſhall have in height twelve fect nine inches, noeſtaloing the thickneſs of the Joyſts
and Plancher, to which they ſhall aſcend by twenty fix Ncps, Which ſhall have five fect and one part in
hei nt Aa I1eCEe, , | | | ; | Y
The thirdYeory ſhall have ten teer nine inches in height, containing the thickneſs of the Joyſts and
Plancher, to which they ſhall aſcend by twenty five ſteps of five inches apicce.
Above may be Granarics or Chambers in Garrets, from cight to nine teet under the Joyſts,
Svch right under the ficſt turning of the Stair-caſc.
The ſecond Story of the ſecond Diviſion of the eighch Place,
He ſccondi{tory confiſteth in two Chambers upon the fore part, and a Wardrobe or Clofer be-
tween the two: The firſt Chamber ſhall have twenty five feet of breadth upon twenty. of
4 depth 3'the- Wardrobe or Cloſet ten feet of breadth upon fiftecn and an half of depth,by rca-
ſon of aPaſſapeof four feet behind the ſaid Cloſet. The Ghamber ſhall have faurteen feet
of breadth over the whole depth, and #n the back part there ſhall berwo. Chambers, and the Stairs be-
tweea both ; the ficſt of twenty five feet ob breadth upon ſeventcen of depth, and the Stairs nine feet
broad: the other Chamber or Cloſet thirteen feet and an half broad upon the whole ſaid depth of ſeven-
tcen feet. At the end of the firſt Chamber over the Battery ſhall be a Wardrobe over the whole depth
of the Court. | |
RE... tho parts of theſe ſtorics arc ſo free from encumbrance, that one may uſe them even as they would
rc. | -f
. You have above the plane of the ſecond ſtory the Elevation of the Front that looketh towards the
Court, which,becauſc it hath not any ſcparated Mcaſures, hath no necd of any particular declaration; -
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T he third Divifecn of the eighth Place, of the ſame brea " fly |
feet upon fift eight of depth, T_T
TEE His Diviſion .conliſteth likewiſe in 2 Body of a Building double, having of depth
op M2 | within the work thirty fix feet upon the whole breadrh of fifty, which ſhall bedivi-
TY MN ded into an Hall, Stable, and Kitchen ; the which. and Kitchen ſhall be
WL IF Rra— from the Hall by a aire uy podengends The Hall ſhall have twenty feet
> .of breadth over. the whole depth, the Entry.and the Staixs'nine feet of breadth, the
> == 5Y9 op} Stable cighteen feet of breadth upon fifreen and an halt of depth,the Kitchen ſhall
TX) F Ns dof have the ſame breadth ofcightcen feet upgn twenty of depth, adjoyning unto which
LC ARCNESION ſhall be a'Buttery of nine. fect in breadth; and fourteen of depth. Behind the But-
tery ſhall be a Privy. The Court ſhall have forty feet of brogdth. upon twenty of depth. The Paſlage
ſhg}l have from the Entry unto the foot of the Stairs fifteen-feet-and an half. " PROTA
The deſcent of the Cellar ſhall be taken down right under the hgh of the Stairs.
As tor the Heighths,the floor of the Building ſhall-be two et then the level of the ſtreet with-
apt ; and for to aſcend thither you may take one ftep or two uponithe ſtreet,and the xelt in the thickneſs
of the wall, if you may be ſuffered to make ſteps in the ſtreet; if not, you ſhall make them all within.tho
Paſlape, as they are pointed out within the Platform: and to go down into the Court you py
gs abi the Paſlage of the Stairs, and two within the Court, thereby to allow to the gate of the Co
its Paſſage. 19959 78 | |
.' The firſt tory ſhall be thirteen feet high from the Floor to; under the Joyſts,. and thirteen feet nine
inches, comprehending the thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher;-unto which 'you ſhall aſcend by thirty
one ſteps of five.inches and cight parts apicce. Vers SDJ oft rind |
The ſecond ſtory ſhall have twelve feet nine inches, comprehending: the thickneſs of the Joyits and
CR to which'you ſhall aſcend'by twenty four ſteps, of fix inches and four parts and halfcach of
them, 6.00" "0 |
The third ſtory ſhall have ten feet nine inches of height, comprehending the thickneſs-of. the Joyſts
and Plancher, to the which you ſhall aſccnd by the ſame quantity of twenty four ſteps, of five inches
parts and an half each of them. = £ | | |
Above may be Granarics or Ghambers in Garrets, from ſeven to cight fect high under the Joyſts:
The ſecond Story of the third Diviſion of the eighth Place,
He ſecond ſtory conſiſteth in two Chambers, each being accompanied with a Wardrobe: an
Cloſet. The firſt Chamber on the back part, and upon the Hall ſhall have twenty feet-in
Pp ſquare, and the reſt of the depth (which is fifteen feet an#an half) ſhall be for the Wardrobe
Fee upon the ſame breadth. The Eloſet ſhall be above:the Paſſage, andſhall haranine fect of
breadth upon-twelve of depth. The ſecond Chamber upon the Crag onion in breadth,
and of the ſame depth with the foregoing of twenty fect : andthe Gloſet ſhall rs af 1 moor
the Larder, upon the whole depth of the Court, which-is twenty feet. As for the Wardrobs,-it ſhall
contain the ſame ſpace with the Stable, —_ the whichit is placed. to |
Abore the leyel of the ſecond ſtory is the Elevation that looketh towards the Gow. + ,.,
womm_ * ws
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The Diviſion of the nineth Place, of the brealth of fifty /e vin feet,
upon one hundred and twenty of depth. ,
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5 His Ground plot may be divided in five ſeveral manners,each
8 whereof hathits particular Deſign. The firſt containeth two
= Bodies of a Building, the firſt on the Front, the ſ:cond on the
Rear. Thaton the Front hath twenty feet in breadth, its
HERARSIRT breadth conſiſting in aKaitchen twenty feet broad,a Burtery
OR eTIRs my : eleven, a Paſſage for the Coach nine, and a Stable fitteen.
At the end of the Kitchen there is a Stair-caſe thirteen feet and an half in
breadth, upon fifteen of depth. Behind the Stairs there is a Gallery twenty
fix feet dzep. At one of the corners of the ſtairs ſhall be the Privy, or at the
place marked (4) The Court ſhall have twenty four feetin ſquare.
N
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The Body of the Building behind, whichis the principal,ſhall have twen- ;
ty two feet in depth, upon the ſame breadth with that on the Front, and con- -
fiteth in a Hall thirty feet broad, a Stair-caſe ten, and a Chamber fifteen.
et aan ſhall be thirty feet deep, upon the whole breadth of fifty ſe
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"= The ſecond Story of the firit Diviſion of the.
nineth Place,
WP: ſecond ſtory conſiſtethin a Wardrobe placed upon the Kitchen,
wp having fifteen feet 1n breadth, upon fifteen and an half of depth/by
reaſon of a Paſſage of four feet between that and the ſtair-caſe : one
Chamber of twenty five feet broad, upon the whole depth of twenty; and
another Chamber of fifteen feet in depth. Joyning to the Paſſage above-
mentioned is the ſtair- caſe, followed by a Cloſet of twenty ſix feet in depth,
which joyneth it to the principal Body of the Building,which conſiſteth in a
Chamber and Wardrobe above the Hall, theChamber having nineteen feer
in breadth,and the V Vardrobe ten and an half. Joyning to which 1s the, 3
ſair-caſe mentioned in the ſtory below,and next to that a Chamber of fifteen |
feet,the whole upon the depth of twenty rwo. The Privy ſhall be taken with-
in the thickneſs of the wall divided from the ſtairs, 8 EO OBE
C4)
T he Elevation bf the bedy 'of tbe building on the fere part, on the jide
of the tourt of the nineth Place, drvided accord ng tothe
firſt manner. .
ECZSEIAy Hc Body of the Building on the fore part, except the Stable'and the Paſſage, ſhall
(P4J AWE be clevated aboye the Floor of the level of the Court two feet, to which they ſhall
FIy | aſcend by four ſteps taken in the Court at the place of tlie Stair-caſe.
GL ' The height of the firſt ſtory from the Floor ſhale thirtcen feet ninc inches,
/ <J 2 containing the the thickneſs af the Joyſts and Planther, to which height they ſhall
1 aſcend by twenty five Reps, of fix inches and ſeven patts high apicce. -
ffr The ſecond ſtory ſhall have of height twelve feet nine inches, containing the
po Pts, thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher,to which they ſhall aſcend by twenty five ſteps,
of ſix inches one patt apiece. ,' 4 20) OT IR TL 1.8 0791
The third ſtory ſhall have in height eleven feet nine inches, containing the thickneſs of the Joyſts- and
Plancher, to which they ſhall aſcend by twenty five ſteps, of five inches eight parts of height cach of
them. ' | ; 34% |
And above may be Granarics or Chambers in Garrets, from cight to ninc feet high under the Joyſts.
T he Elevation of the principal body of the building on the ſide of the Court
of the nine: Place, divided according to the firſk manner, which
bod) of the building is that on the back part,
.
He body of the building on the back part ſhall be elevated above the level of the Court two feet
to which they ſhall aſcend by four ſteps taken in the ſaid Court; and to deſcend from the
Floor of the Building to the Garden,they ſhall take two ſteps in the Paſlage of the Stair-caſe,
Ss and two within the Garden, thereby to allow to the Gate of the ſaid Garda coming forth
convenient. 4
The height of the firſt ſtory from the Floor ſhall be of thirteen feet nine inches, containing the thick:
neſs of the Joyſts and Plancher, to which height they ſhall aſcend by twenty eight Reps, dividedin halves
on the two turnings of the Stair-caſc, which ſteps ſhall have five inches cleven parts of height cach of
them. |
The ſecond ſtory ſhall have of height twelve feet nine inches, containing the thickneſs of the Joyſts
oo Plancher, to which they ſhall aſcend, by twenty cight ſteps, of five inches and an half, each of
them.
The third tory ſhall have in heighteleven feet ninc inches, containing the thickneſs of the Joyſts and
Plancher, to which they ſhall aſcend by twenty cight ſteps, of five inches apiecc.
And he which would keep in the ſecond and third ſtory the ſame height of Reps as in the firſt, which
are five inches and cleven parts, he ſhould find twenty fix thereof in the ſecond ſtory,and twenty four in
the third; wich change one may alſo make throughout all the other Elevations, 4
Above ſhall be Granarics or Chambers in Garrets, from cight to nine feet high under the Joyſts.
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nd ſecond Diviſien of the nineth Place, of the ſame breadih of fifty
ſeven feet upon one hundred and twenty of depth. "FM
He ſecond Diviſion of the ſpace above mentioned conſiſteth in two bodies of a
V. building, the one on the tore parr, the other on the back party—the fi
MP ving twenty feet of depth, whereof the breadth conliſter £7-3
-Coach-Paſſage, and a Kitchen. The ſtable with a doubletank
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breadch twenty three feet and an half, the Pallage for the Coath' 'E, ant 4
a
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| "the Kitchen twenty two and an half ; on the fide of which is the Burtery of
ten{cet broad'upon eleven deep, at one of the corners of which ſhall be the Privy. Next to
the Burtery is the ſtair-caſe, upon the ſame breadth of ten feet, and. ewenty . four of deprh.
The Court ſhall :have thirty four feet in breadth, upon the whole depth of the Stairs and the
Buttery, which make thirty fix feet, therein containing the thickreſs of the Wall between
the Buttery and the-Stairs. The reſt of the breadth is employed in a ſtajr:caſe joyning' to
the ſtable, and a gallery at the end: the ſtair. caſe hath ten feet in{quare,and the gallery twen-
ty five in depth, upon the like breadth, within which one may pur ;t;e Coaches, and behind
the Coaches at the place marked ( A) may be ſetthe Privy. SS
The bodie of the building bebind, which is the pripcipal, which ſhall have in depthewenZ
tie two feet, upon the whole breadth of fiftie ſeven 3 it confiſteth-in an Hall thirtie fix -feer
broad, and a Chamber nineteenand an half. At the two corners of this bodie of the build.
ing may be made, by the ourfide within the Garden, two {mall Advances for Privies, which
ſhall be raiſed onely to the ſecond ſtorie, The Carden ſhall be thirty fix feer deep upon the
whole breadth, into whichthey ſhall deſcend by Rtone-ſteps.
—_
' The ſecond Story of the ſecond Diviſion of the nineth Place,
He Goond Story conſiſteth in two Chambers, in the middeſt of which is a Wards
robe ; the firſt is placed over the Kitchen, being twenry three feet in breadth, the
Wardrobe twelve, upon fifteen and an halfdeep. Inreſpe of the Pallage it ſhall
be for to ſerve for one of the two Chambers, and the ſecond Chamber over the
ſtable ſhall have twenty feet in ſquare. Joyning uato the firſt Chamber,and above the but-
tery, ſhall be a Portal of the ſame bigneſs and ſhape that the buttery 1s; andon the other fide
of the Court ſhall be a Gallery, between the ſtairs and the principal body of the building,
which ſhall have twenty five feet indepth, and ſhall confiſt in two Chambers and aWard-
robe, The firſt joyning to the Gallery ſhall have nineteen fect and an half in breadth, the
ſecond twenty three, and the Wardrobe thirteen, upon ſeventeen feet and an halfin depth,
In reſpe& of the Paſſage of four feet, at the two corners of the body ofthe building, within
the garden, ſhall be made two Advances for the Priyics: ;
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The Elevation of the body of - the Building on the Frau »hich looketh to the
freer, of the Ninth Place, diſtributed according to the
ſecond Manner.
wm by no” oops ne
the principal Stair- 209 to the turn
to thy xy the bottom of the Stair-cafs
iece, For
be taken
Buttery.
TheFlobr of the body of the Building
neceſſary Rooms which ſhall be underneath : and to chig height chey ſhall aſcend by the three ſteps mentioned aboye in the
Court, and by the ſeven of the rurningof the ſtair-caſe, as it hath been ſaid hereabove... .
Theft gry of the body of the Building behind,ſhal! have from the Fleor to under the Joyſts, fourteen feet, and con-
tainingthethickneſs ofthe Joyſts and the Plancher, fourteen feernine inches: to the! which! chey ſhall aſcend by thitty ſteps,
having fiveioches eleven parts of height, ezch of them: che which ſhall be divided by che half upon each Turning, and
in this Manner the chief ſtair-calefhill afford communication to the principal Body ofthe Building,and ts the Enter-Joyft
of that onthe fore-part. But it ſhall not affordiic co the firſt ſtory onthe fore-part, and nevercheieſs the ſmaller Rairs
doth affordit to.the one and the other, foraſmuch as therwo bodies of the Building before and behind are of one leyell.
© Brit if one would have Communication of the one body of the Building with the other, as well by 7 prone ſtairs, as by
the ſmall, from the leve\l of the Hall they ſhonld go up to the ſecond ſtory, by twenty five ſteps, adding thereto five
fleps upene:ch Turning, and each of them ſhould have ſeven inches and one part of height; and for the ſecond ſtory
which hath twelve feet nine inches, containing the thicknels of the Joyſts and Plancher, to the which they ſhall aſcend by
twenty five ſteps, of fix inches and one part ofheight, each of them. But in this manner the great ſtair-caſe ſhall not have
any communication with the Enter-Joyſt above the Kitchen, the which hath not any alſe by the lefler Rtairs, and by this
means the ſid Enter-Joyſt would remain wholly unuleful'* therefore ro makeitufeful we muſt take its communication
by the lefſer ſtairs, by the means of the Enter - Joyſt above the Stable, by paſling ever the Gate, the
which hath thirteen feet of height, and with the thickneſs of the Joyſt and Plancher, thirteen feet nine inches, and by
conſequence three feet above the.floor.of the Enter-Joyſt : we muſt therefore uſeſieps comjng to this hejght in the one
and the other Enter: Joylt che one ts aſcend, and the other to deſcend.
The ſecond ſtory, ſhall have of height ewelve feet, under the Joyſts, and conraining the thickneſs of the Joyſt and Plan-
cher, twelve feet nine inches, tg the which they ſhall aſcend by twenty two ſteps in two Revolutions, and therefore every
flep ſhall have ſeven inches and one part. |
The third ſtory ſhall be in Garrets, and ſhall have of height containing the thickneſs of-the Joyſts and Plancher, ten feet
nine inches, to the which they ſhall aſcend by ofie Revolution, by ſixteen fteps, of eight inches four parts egch of thera
; | |
TE
The Elevation of the body of the building behinde, which locketh
4 | towards the Court of the nineth Place, divided
Po according tothe ſecond Manner, ..
Der EET
_——_—
= He Body of the Building behinde ſhall have its Cellars underneath the Building, which ſhall havenine feet un-
BR £30 dr the Joyfſts, or under the Vault, whereof four feet nine inches (hall be aboye the level ef the Court, and
LR ES) "they ſhall deſcend thei einto by nine ſteps of fix inches arid four parts each of them, by reaſon of their ſteps
| which ſhall be aſcended from the Court. The other four feet three inches aboye,will make with che thick-
neſs of the Joyſts and Plancher five feet,” the which they ſhall aſcend by ten ſteps, whereof three- ſhall be in
and che orher ſeven in the Turning of the ftair-caſe, which is upon the Cotirt, as hath been ſaid here above.
meſons gory from che floor of the Hall unto under the Joyſs, ſhall have fourteen feet, and containing the thickneſs
of the Joyſts 2nd Plancher fourteen feet nine inches, to the which they fhall aſcend by thirty ſteps, having five inches and
one part ofheighe each of them: the which ſhall be diſtributed by che half upoa each Turning, as hath been ſid inthe e-
levation of che Budy of the Building before. _ fg |
The fecond ſtory ſhall have of height twelve feet under the Joyſts, and contaming the thicknels of the Joyfts and Plan.
cher, twelve feet nine inches, to the which they ſhallaſcend by twenty fix ſteps of five inches, andeleven Party cach of
r. |
wt third ſtory ſhall have of height ten feet nine inches, containg the thickneſs of the joyſts and Plancher |, to the
which ftory-we ſhall aſcend by fieps equal in height to tho!e of the lecond ſtory of five inches eleyen Parts, and cher eby
thoſe ſhall be twenty two thereof. | |
Above may be mzde Granaries.
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T he third Divificn of the nineth Place, of the ſame breadth of fifty
ſeven feet, upon one hundred and twenty of depth.
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the ſame ſpace of fifty ſcren feet in breadrh, upon one:
havi th upon tt 7 hol
h,thi | ed into a Stable «phi feet) aPail, e for the Coach
nine feet, a Stair-caſc of nine feet, and a Kitchen of ſeventeen ; Wy at the end
of which is a Buttery nine feet - = a twelve and an half broad, and a Paſſage
four fect broad togo into the Kitchen. And theſe two breadths making ſeventecn
>= {cet, do cauſe that of a Chamber next to the ſaid Buttery, the which hath fifteen
' hal ics yo - and at the end of that is another Stair-caſe, the breadth of which ſhall
have its ſituation according tothe depth of the bullding, confidering it in its whole extent : and there.
ten feet upon ſeventeen of breadth. The Court
fore we ſhall uſe this word of Depth, which ſhall be |
ſhall hare the reſt of the breadth, whichis thirty cight fect and an half, upon thirty ſix deep.
| The Body ofthe Building behind, which is the principal, ſhall have twenty two feet deep upon the
whole breadth. It confiſterh in a Hall of thirty tour feet, and a Chamber of twenty two in ſquare. At
the corners as well of the Hall as of the Chamber, there ſhall advanec into the Garden two Cloſets of
eight feet broad upon ten deep. The Garden ſhall be thirty fix feet deep upon the whole breadth,to which
they ſhall deſcend by four ſteps. . - © |
The ſecond Story of the third Diviſion of the
nineth Place,
He ſecond Story confifteth in a Chamber above the Stable, having in breadth nineteen feet up-
- on the whole depth of twenty fect, a Wardrobe of nine feet broad upon fifteen and an half
deep; in regard of a Paſſage of four fect which is behind, a Srair-caſc of nine feet broad, and
| a Chamber of ſeventeen 3 on the {ide of which is a Wardrobe of the ſame breadth upon nine
fect deep, and a Chambcr of ſixteen feet likewiſe upon the ſaid breadth of ſeventeen. At the cad of the
which Ghimber the Stair-caſc is placed, and then the body of the principal building, which confiſteth
in twoChambers, cach of them adorncd with its Cloſet, and the Wardrobe in the middeſt,
The firſt joyning to the Stairs ſhall have cightcen feet and an half in breadth, upon ſeventeen and an
halfdeep. - The Wardrobe ſhall have fiftcen feet in breadth,upon ſeventeen and an half deep; and be-
hind the ſaid Chamber and Wardrobe ſhall be a Paſſage of four feet for their diſengagement : the other
Chamber, which is the principal, ſhall have twenty two feet in ſquare; and at the corner of cach of the
Chambers ſhall be put forth within the Garden aCloſet of cight FOO upon ten deep.
”";
(18)
The Elevation of the Front, to the flreet of the body of the Building of
the Ninth Place, diſtributed according to the third Manner.
He bodie of the Building on the Front, excepting the ſtair caſe, hath the
A ſame levell with that of the Court, and ſhall have of height from the floor,
D fifteen feet, and with the thickneſs of the Plancher, fifteen feet nine inches;
WF the floor of the ſtair-ciſe ſhall have one'foot above-'the -ſaid levell, to the
Ry which they ſhall aſcend by two ſteps within the Court: there will remain
fourteen feet nine inches, whither they. ſhall aſcend by twentie eight. ſteps of fix inches,
four Parts each of them. Wevs 'M |
The ſecond ſtorie ſhall have twelve fcer, -containing the thickneſs of. the Joyſts and Plan;
cher, twelye feet nine inches, to the whichthey ſhall aſcend by twentie eight ſteps, of five
inches and an halfecach of them, Lk þ
The third ſtorie, which conſiſteth in Chambers in Carrets, ſhall have ten feet nine\inches,
containing the thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher, to the'which they ſhall alcend by ſteps of
equal height with the foregoing, to. wit, of five inches and an half, and therefore there will
be twentie four of them.
—_— a —_—
_—___. _—
CR _——————————_
II... | ——
L E—— — — —
T be Elevation of the body of the principal building, which is on the back
part, and faceth the Court of the nineth Place, accord-
ing to the third Diviſ#n,
9 He Floor of the body of the building on the back part, together with
BY the Chamber joyniog tothe ſtairs, is raiſed two feet above the le-
Cn vel ofthe Court, the which ſhall aſcend by four ſteps beingin the
ſaidCovrr. (,
Thefirlt ſtory from the floor of the Hall ſhall have thirteen feet under the
Joylts,and with the thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher thirteen feet nine in-
ches;to which they ſhall aſcend by twenty ſeven ſteps,of ſixinches and one
part aplece.
The ſecond ſtory ſhall have twelve feet nine inches,containing the thick-
neſs of the Joyſts and Plancher; to which they ſhall aſcend by twenty ſeven
ſteps, which ſhall have five inches eight parts apiece. +
The third ſtory ſhall haye eleven feet nine inches, containing the thick-
reſs of the Joylts and Plancher, to which they ſhall aſcend by wy of equal
Leight to thoſe of the ſecond ſtory of five inches eight parts, and therefore
there ſhall be twenty five of them.
Above the third ſtory ſhall be a Granary.or Chamber in the Garret, from
n'netoten feet under the Joyſts of elevation, it one will have it.
We mult alio obſerve,that although icſcemeth that we make the firſt ſto.
ries of the body ofthe building on the fore part more elevated then needful ,
nevertheleſs that 1s not done without reaſon ,* for it is to equal the two
Floors of the two bodies of the building, to the end that one may go evenly
fromthe one tothe other, and that he be not forced to aſcend nor deſcend,
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The fourth Diviſfon of the nineth Place, of the ſame breadth of fifty
ſeven feet, upon one hundred and twenty of depth.
Y| fx ſcore of depth, confiſteth likewiſe in two bodies of a Buildingy the
| one on the front, the other on the Rear, the firſt havirig tt venty
25 two feet of depth upon the whole bredth, the which is divided "inte
2) a ſtable, with a dquble Rank, of twenty two feet and an half; a Paſſage
for the Coach of nine feet, a Kitchen of twentie three feet and an half;
FO on the ſide of which is a Butterie of fourteen feet of bredth, upon ſeven-
teen of depth ; and according to the depth of the ſaid Butterie, is the ſtair-caſe of eighteen
feet of depth, upon the ſame bredth of fourteen feet. This ſair-caſe hath four Nuels or
Spindles adorned with Balliſters or little pillars,and muſt have about three feet emptie with,
in the midſt, for to afford it the more pleaſantnels. The Court muſt have thirty ſix feet of
depth, upon fourtie one and an half of bredth, and from that they muſt aſcend by four ſiezs
to the bottom of the ſtairpcaſe.
| The body of the building on the Rear,which is the principal, muſt have the fame depth of
twentie two Feer, upon the ſame bredth of fiftic ſeven Feee, and conſiſteth in an Hall of thir-
tic fix Feet of bredch, and in a Chamber of ninetcen Feer and an half, upon ſeventeen Feet
and an half of depth, by reaſon of a paſſage of Four Feet, which is herween the ſaid Cham-
ber and the ſtair caſe; and within acorner of the paſſage ſhall be the privy. At the two
corners of the Garden, joyning to the Hall and the Chamber, there muſt come forth two
Cloſets of ten Feet of bredth, and there muſt be a deſcent at your choice, either from the
Hall or the Chamber to the Garden, of four ſteps.
EH fourth Diviſion of che ſame ſpace of fic ſeven ſeer in bit
The ſecond Story of the fourth Diviſion of the
| nineth Place,
28S He ſecond Story confiſteth im two Chambers, in the midſt of which is a Wardrobe ! the firſt
Gy over the Stable ſhall have of bredth twenty two feet and an half, upon twenty two of depth:
the Wardrobe twelve feet and an half, upon ſeventeen and an halt of depth, by reaſon of a
paſſage of four feet : bchinde that, another Chamber of twenty feet of bredth upon the ſame
depth ot ſcventcen feet and an half, and above the Buttery ſhall be a Portal of the bredth and depth of
the ſaid Buttery.
-*
-
The body of the Building on the Rear, conſiſteth in two Chambers, and one Ward-robe © the
firſt Chamber near unto the ſtair-caſe, vein the ſame bredth and depth with that of the Story below :
the ſecond joyning to the firſt above the Hall, having twenty two feet in ſquare, and the Wardrobe
fourteen feet and an half of bredth, upon the ſame depth of rwenty two fect, at the two corners of
the Chamber, and of the Wardrobe, ſhall be likewiſe two Cloſets, ſetting forth ovet the Gardep,
as thoſe of the firſt Story, |
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OR POT Y Sod nineth Place, divided according tothe on
fourth Manner, 441 x
le body of the building on the Front , hath the ſame. leyell, with. that of
with the thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher, ſixtech' feet three ir
the which they ſhall aſcend by thirty oneſteps, to wit, four in the- Court,
EXSRS which ſhall aſcend. two feet, and twenty ſeven in the ſair-caſe, which ſhall
have ſix inches and four parts cach of them. * PAIR?
The ſecond ſtory ſhall have twelve feet underthe Joyſts, and twelye feet nine inches,
containing the thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher ; to the which' they ſhall aſcend by
ewenty ſeven ſteps of five inches, cight parts cach of them.
The third tory ſhall have ten feet and an half under the Joyſts, and eleven feet three
mches, containing the thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher 3 to the which they ſhall aſcend by
rwenty four ſteps of equal height with thoie of the ſecond ſtory, which are five inches eight
parts. | | |
And above ſhall be made Chambers in the Garrets, about ninefeetof height under the
Joyſts, or ec Garners, if one will have it.
T be Elevation of the body of the principal building, which is on the back
part, that looketh upon the Court of the nineth Place,
according to the fourth Diſtribution,
Tcl floor of: tle body of the Principal building, together with the bottom of the ſair-
MP4) calc, ſhall be elevated two feet above the levell of the Court, to the which they
824 && ſhall aſcend by che four ſteps,which we have ſaid to be in the Court.
The firſt ſtorie ſhall have thirteen feet and an half from the floor under the Joyſts, and
fourtcen feet three inches, containing the thicknels of the Joyſts and Plancher, to the which
they ſhall aſcend by twenty ſeven ſteps of fix inches four parts each of them,
The ſecond ſtory ſhall have twelve feet under the Joyſts, and twelve feet nine inches, con-
taining the thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher, to the "which they ſhall aſcend by twenty
ſeven ſteps, of flve mches eight parts each of chem,
The thizd ſtory ſhall have ten feet and an half under the Joyſts, and eleven feet three
inches, containing the thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher, to the which they ſhall aſcegd
by rwentie four ſteps of cqual height of five inches eight parts.
And above may be made Garners or Chambers in Carrets, of nine feet under the Joyſts
of height. Y | « SI 4
the Court, and ſhall have height from the Floor, fifteen Padres ape
inches,
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= TJ fifeb Diviſion of the nineth Place, of the ſame breadth of fifty ſeven
feet, upon one hundred and twenty of depth.
$ His fifth Diviſion of the nineth Place of fifty ſeyen feet in breadch, upon ore
hundred and twenty in depth, confiſteth likewiſe in two bodies of a build.
© ng, che firſt onthe Front, of twenty feer deep upon the whole breadth; the
if witch is divided into a Stable of thirteen feet broad, in tlie corner of which
Wh is a Coath»houlſe, behind which is the place for a bed. On' the ſide of the
Ree” - Sable the Gate for the Coach of nine feet btoad, and a Kitchen of twenty
; three feet : at one ofthe corners of which, half within and half withoue the Workyis the ſtair-
- aſt; inthe ſhape of a Vice or winding ſtair, having ten teet in {quare, ardat one of the cor:
pers of the (aid ſtairs ſhall-be the Privy. The Courc ſhall have tity nine feet in depth upon
the whole breadth, and fromthe Court they ſhall aſcend by ſix ſteps upon an open Gallery,
which ſhall be ſeparated into two by the ſtair-cale ſituare in the middeſt, which ſhall be ſ3x-
teen feet in ſquare, and in the middeſt of it is the Paſſage to enter into the Hall, Each part of
' the open galleries ſhall havenineteen feet broad upon ſeventeen deep,
©
The body of the building behind, zoyniog to the ſaid open gallery, ſhall haye twenty two
feet deep, and conſiſterhrin an Hall and a Chamber. The Hall ſhall have thirey ix feer broad,
and the Chamber twenty. And within the garden, at che two corners as well of the Hall as
the Chamber, ſhall be advanced two Cloſets oftwelye feet deep upon nine of breadth, The
garden ſhall have the reſt of the depth upon the whole breadth, |
T be ſecond Story of the fifth Diviſion of the
nineth Place,
4
#3415 J1ii4
Heſecond Story of the body of the building in the Front confiſteth in two Chams
MY bers, 3 Wardrobe, and a Cloſet, The firſt over the Kitchen having the fame
% . breadthof rwenty three feet upon fifteen and an half deep, by reaſon of the Stair.
__, 22% calc andPallage. The ſecond Chamber ſhall be twenty two feer broad,upon twen-
| ty ofdepth. . The Wardrobe ſhall be ten feet and an half broad, and the Cloſer ten feet
in iquare.
The body of the building behind confiſteth jn two: Chambers and, a Wardrobe in the
middeſt : the fitft being over the Hall ſhall have ewenty two feet in ſquare, the Wardrobe
thirteet! and an half of breadth upon ſeventeen and an halfdeep, by reaſon of the Paſſage of
four feet, which is before. The other Chamber ſhall be twenty feet broad upon the whole
depth. Each Chamber ſhall have irs Clolet jetting out upon the garden, as hath been ſaid,
T be Elevation of the Front towards th frees of the body of the Building,
on che fore fide of the nineth Place, divided according to the ©
: #fth Manner. En 3
bs
_
ZEA Hc Body of the Building in the Front hath the ſame ſurface
#7 or ſuperficies with that of the Court, and ſhall haye in
=% hcight from the Floor under the Joyſts twelve feet, and
2) twelve feet nine inches comprehending the thickneſs of the
| Joyſts and Plancher, to. which they ſhalt aſcend by rwenty
Ny = fiveſteps, of ſix inches'one partapiece, which will take one
revolution or turning wholly, and a quarter of another..
The ſecond Story ſhall have eleven feet under the Joyſts, and eleven fect
nine 1n ches comprehending the thickneſs: of the Joyſts 'and Plancher, to
which they ſhall aſcend by twenty five ſteps of five inches eight parts apiece,
The third Story ſhall have thelike keiphe andthelike diviſion of Steps.
Above may be Granaries or Chambers in Garrets, like as aforeſaid.
The Elevation of the Upright tothe C a to the body of tbe building
behind, of the nineth Place, drvided according tothe
nineth manner,
He open Gallery ſhall be raiſed above the Level of the Court three |.
IS feet, to which they ſhall aſcend from che faid Court by ſix'ſteps 'of
3 $1.44 0 op On" rea FN Or me > 10%
The Floor of the Body of the Building ſhall have the ſame Level witrthe
open Gallery, and ſhall haye in'/hetght fourteen feet under the Joylts,. and
with the thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher fourteen feet nine inches, to
which they ſhall aſcend by rwenty eight a of ſix. inches four parts apiece.
T he ſecond ſhall have of height thirteen ect under the” oyſts,and thirteen
feet nine inches containing the thickneſs of the Jayſts and; Plancher, to the.
which they ſhallaſcend by an-equal-quantity. of.twenty-cight;ſteps, which
therefore muſt have five incheseleven partsof-heighteachofthem, -- .-
The third ſtory ſhall have in height ten feet under the joyſts, and ten feet
nine inches containing the thickneſs ofrhe joyſts andplancher, to which
they may aſcend by twenty four ſteps of five inches five parts high apiece.
Aboyec may be Granarles,
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The Diviſion of the ſecand Place, having ſeventy two feet of breadth,
upon ſeventy four of depth. |
$8 He Gepth of this Ground-plet is divided into a Court on the Front, and.a bo:
dy ofa building and a garden on the hinder part, Acthe two ſides of the
Court and of the body of the building ſhall be buile a Stable with a Coache
houſe, and on the other ſide a Kitchen with a Battery : cach of them mult
| have fifteen feet broad 3 and the depth of the Stable and of the Kitchen muſt
* be nineteen feet, the Coach-houle ard the Buttery eight. The Court ſhall
be thirty nine feet broad upon twenty ſeven deep, from which they muſt aſcend by twenty
four ſteps to the body of the building, which hath twentie two feet' deep upon the whole
breadth of ſeventy two, and confiſteth ina Hall and a Chamber, between which there muſt
be placed the Stair-caſe. The Hall ſhall have in breadth thirty (ix feet, the Nair.caſe ten, and
the Chamber twentie three; and at the end, as well of the Hall as of the-Chamber, ſhall be
continued within the Garden two little Galleries, having each, of them ten feet broad, ' upon
the whole depth of the garden of twentie one feet. The which garden ſhall have fortic nine
feet of breadth, and they muſt deſcend into it by the paſſage ofthe ſtairscale with two ſteps,
and with two ſteps within-the garden, which make the four ſteps whereby they aſcended
from the Court to the body of the building: the which is ſo done, that thereby a convyeni-
ent raifing might be allowed to the gate. The Privy (hall be placed within the thickneſs of
the wall, againſt the middle diviſion of the ſtair-caſc,
Tomo
The ſecond Story of the Diviſion of the
tenth Place.
xl His ſecond Story containeth a Chamber over the Stable, and another over the Kit.
Ml chen, having cach of them fifteen feet broad upon twenty ſeven of depth. And as
for the principal body of the building, it confiſteth in two Chambers and a Ward-
robe; the firſt over the Hall ſhall haye twenty four feet broad upon the whole
depth of twenty two feet, The Wardrobe joyning to the ſaid Chamber ſhall have twelve
feet broad upon ſeventeen and an half of depth, by reaſon of the Paſſage of four feet which is
on the Front, On the fide of this Wardrobe ſhall be the: Stair: caſe, and joyning unto that
the Chamber, having the ſame breadth and depth with the firſt. *Andat the two ends of the
two Chambers ſhall be two Cloſets, having the ſame breadth and depth with the galleries of
the ſtory below. You may make Chimnies in theſe Cloſets if you pleaſe. .
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7 he Elevation of the body of the building, of the tenth Place, as well in
that which looketh toward the Cougt, as the two Wings
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SA He Floor, as well of the Stable as of the Kitchen, ſhall be of
WE the ſame Plumb-Line with the Court - andthatofche Bo-
> 4 dy of the Building ſhall be raiſed two fect above the Floor
| 2). or Level of the ſaid Court, to which they ſhall —
| RS
The firſt Story ſhall have thirteen feet under the Joyſts, and containing
the thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher, thirteen feet nine inches; towhich
Ficy ſhall aſcend by thirty ſteps, of fiye inches and an halt high apiece.
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K7| four Reps placed 1 in the ſaid ourt.
| The ſecond Story {hall have twelve feet nine inches, containig the thick-
iſp of the Joyſts and Plancher,; to which they ſhall aſcend by twenty eoghc
Neps of theltke height of five inches atid an hal ©
The third Hoey ſhall have eleven feet nine inches, containing the thick-
neſs of the Joyſts and Plancher, to which they ſhall aſcend by twenty fix
ſteps of the like height of five inches and an half apiece,
nv may be Granarles.
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The Diviſion of the eleventh Place of ſeventy two feet of b:edth, upon an
hundred and twelve of depth, without the Garden. |
is Place may be divided according tothis five ways of the ninrhyplae byaug-
SSN menting the parts as well in bredchi'as in deprh,according as i may | e fount
Wap moſt convetiient, and further alſo actofdingto the Manner that Followeth.
WF ſc muſt have two bodies of a Building, the 'otie ypon the Freon che othe
Je upon the Rear, with a Gallerie, which muſt joine the one ro the othe ,-anl
the Court 1n'the middle: Cong ws is | ;
"The bodie of the Building on che Front muſt have twentie feet of depth, and its bredth .
muſt be divided into a Stable of eighteen feer, a ſtair-caſe of nine, a Coach-houſe of eleven
feet, a gate for a Coach of nine, another Coach houſe of eight feet, and anorher Stable of
eleven feet and an half. |
Next unto the firſt Stable on the lefe hand there tmuſt be another bodie of a Building;
| which muſt Joine before unto that behinde , -upon the ſame bredth of the Stable of eighteen
teet, the Which mult be divided into ewo Chambers, whereofcach maſt joine toits bodie of
the buildiug, and that which muſt joine to the ſtable muſt have eigliceen feet in ſquare, and
that whicl; mnſt joine to the bodie of the Building on the back-part, muſt have twentie four
f-et of depth, upon the bredth of eighteen, The two Wardrobes muſt be between the
Chambers of eleyea feet of depth each one. The Court muſt have fiftie two feet ofbredth,
on fourtie eight of depth. .
. Next untothe Court, and before the principal bodie of the Building, muſt be an open gals
lerie of fifteen feet of depth, upon the whole bredth of the Court; and next unto the gal-
lerie muſt be the principal bodie of the Building of ewentie two feet of depth, upon the
whole bredch of chreeſcore and twelve feet ; the which is divided into an Hall upon the left
hand, a ſtair-cale,” and a Chamber. The Hall muſt have thirty eight feet and an half of
bredth, the ſtairs twelve, and the Chamber eighteen feet and an halt, and under the princi-
pal bodie of the building, may be a Vault or Sellar, whereof the height muſt be the one
half under the leyel ofthe Court, and the other half aboye it. |
The ſecond Story of the eleventh Place, according to the precedent
4 | Diviſion.
a a He ſecond ſtorie of the body ofthe building on the front, confiſteth in a Chamber
[9 Þ& upon the firſt ſtable, aſtair-caſe, and two other chambers ; the firſt muſt have
F252 cighteen feet inbredth, the ſecond and third twentie feet in ſquares Next to the
firſt Chamber is a Gallerie, having fixty four feet of depth upon eighteen of bredth.
The ſecond ſtory of the principal body of the building confiſteth in a Cloſer and a Cham-
ber over the Hall, a ſtair-caſe, and another chamber. The Cloſer ſhall have ſixteen Feet
and an half oi bredth, upon the whole depth of twenty two feet : The Chamber ſhall hays
rwenty two Feet in {quare, and the other Chamber eighteen feet and an half of bredth.
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T he Elevation of the bedy of the Building {on the Front of the eleventh
+. Place, which looketh towards the fret, \, ©
e floor of che bodie-of the Building on the Front, and of the,firſkCha
$ and Wardrobe chercof on the left hand, muſt be of. the ſa
\Courr; an mul hays fig cighter fr 0d n ball nate Jyſ,
--the which muſt be ſeparged by an. Enter-Girder in-all the Rooms or Apart-
| RSS ments, wiich muſt be on;the left hand of the Gate, The height from the floor
under the Joyſts of the Entersgirder muſt have ten feet, and containing the thicknels of che
Joyſts and Plancher ten fect nine inches, to the, which they muſt aſcend by twentic ane ſteps
of fix inches and two parts eachof them, and from, the floorof the. Enter-girder ro unde
the Joiſts of the firſt ſtorie, there muſt be ſeven lect nine inches ; and containing the thickneſs
of the Joiſtsand Plancher cight feet and an halt; unto which they muſt aſcen by ſeventeen
ſteps of {1x inches of height each of them. . . + ,
* The ſecond ſtorie muſt have twelve feet under the Joiſts, and containing the thickneſs of
the Joiſts and Plancher, twelve fect nine inches, to the which they mult aſcend by twentie four
ſteps, which muſt have of height {ix inches four parts and an half cachof them.
Above may be garners or chambers in Garrets,from nine to-ten feet underth& Joifts,
.
S 4
T he Elevation of the principal body of the building, of the eleventh Place,
on the Front next the Court. $4
——
Ml He open gallerie muſt be railed above the level of the Court two feet, as alſo the
| | Chamber and Wardrobe joyning thereto; to the which they muſt aſcend from the
324 KY Court by four ſteps ; and the floor of the bodie of the principal building muſt be
raiſed above that of the gallerie two feet and an half, to which they muſt aſcend by five
, ſteps of Gx inches each of them . ſo chat the floor of the bodie of the building muſt be raiſed
ahove that ofthe Court ſour Feet and an halt, whereof are nine inches for the® thickneſs
of the Joilts and Plancher ; ſo there will remain under the Plancher three feet nine inches ;
But we.db allow nine feet of height under the joiſts to. the Offices or Sellars; it will remain
then to take under the floor of the Court five feet three inches, and we muſt have to deſcend
nine ſeet nine inches, The which will be convenientlie made by nineteen ſteps of fix inches
and two parts cach of them, whereof five ſhall be taken within the paſſage for to go to the
cafden, the-which ſhall ſerve toallow to the gate of the garden a convenientraifing, the 0-
thet fourteen ſhall be taken under-the Tucrning-ftairs on the right hand. They ſhall deſcend
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into the garden by foyr ſtepsro come back to the Floor of the Court.
The ſirſt ſtorie ſhall have of height from the Floor to the bottom ofthe Joyſts fourteen
feet, and containing the thickneſs of the Joyſts and Plancher fourteen feet nine inches, to the
which they ſhall aſcend by twenti@ eight Reps of 11x inches and four parts apiece. |
The ſecond ſtorie ſhall have thirteen feet nine anchescontaining the thickneſs ofthe Joyſts
ard Plancher, to which they ſhall aſcend by the fame quanticie of twentie eight ſteps, of five
inches and eleven parts higb apiece.
The third ſtorie ſhall have cleven feet under the [oy ſts.
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The Diviſion of the twelverh Place , which i a double Pavillion,
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@His Pavilion confilteth ina Chamber upon the left hand, a Stair-caſc, and Hall, ha-
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The Diviſion of the thirteenth Place "of an "hundred and ope feet 0
breadib, upon forty fiue of depth, which 13 a body of a building
between two Pavillions.
His Body conſiſteth between two Pavillions on the two fides, and an Hall in the middeſt Each
Pavillion divided into a Chamber on thc back part, a Wardrobe and Staircaſe on the Front:
The Wardrobe ſhall have thirtcen feet of breadth upon twenty of depth ; the Stairs ten feer
of breadth upon the ſaid depth of twenty feet j- the Chamber ſhall have twenty four feet in
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1quarc ; the Hall ſhall have forty cight fect of breadth = twenty four of depth, and before the Hall
ſhall be an open Gallery of fourteen teet deep upon the whole breadth ofthe Hall, which is fi ioht
feer, Underneath both the Pavillions and the Fall thall be Vaults or Cellars. retains þ6.
The ſecond Story ſhall differ in nothing from the firſt, except that over the Hall you may make twg *
Chambers and a W ardrobe; as you ſhall find it moſt convenient. |
For the heights, the FJoor of the Vaults ſhall be the Plamb-Line even with that without, into which
they ſhall enter upon even ground under the Gyn Gallery, and ſhall have in height under the Joyſts nine
fect, and thereby the Floor of the Body of the Bullding ſhall be raiſed above the ſurface of the Street nine
feet nihe inches, to which they ſhall aſcend from without by a round Stair-caſe, which is on the Fron
of the Gallery, and ſhall have on each fide ſeventeen ſteps, of fix inches and two parts apicce, for to com...
ro the Floor of the Gallery, ' from which they ſhall aſcend ſtill by two ſteps of the like height, as well e,
enter into the Hall, as'to the two Stair-caſcs 3 and theſe nineteen Steps will make juſt the nincteen fee?
nine inches, And from the Cellars or Vaults they ſhall afcend under covert to the two Stair-caſes 0
the Pavilions, by ſeventeen ſteps of ſix inches and cleveh parts high apiece. £7 7.
The firſt Story ſhall have of height foartecn Feet nine inches containing thickneſs of the Joyſts and
Plancher, to which they ſhall aſcend by the two turning Stairs, by thirty three Reps of five inches and
four parts.apiece. Above the Hall ſhall be Chambers, which ſhall be from ten to eleven feer high.
The ſecond Story of the Pavillions ſhall have thirteen feet ninc inches,containin g the thickneſs of the
Joyſts ans Plancher, to which they ſhall aſcend by the ſame quantity of thirty three ſteps of five: intgheg
high apicce. | |
bona may be Granaries or Chambers in Garrets-
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Gr6fs-bars of
the Boarding ſhall be made a ſmall Pinacle of 'Timber-work for covering of the 'Tyles or Slate, accord-
ing to tht Manner ſet forth hercafter, the which Pinacle ſhall be made by the means of two raftcrs and
Spars above, the which rafters ſhall mect below within the Summer of the Boarding, and above within
the King Poſt, nod wichin the:faid. rafters ſhall, be fixt with Tenons'and Mortaiſe upon the middle of
the King Poſt. . Within the which wedge, and within the Summer below ſhall meet the Poſts of the
Croſles, and the'fpaces filled fox hath bin/faid, and above the ſaid Wedge there ſhall mect two Coun-
| ter-fixt pieces with the Poſts that fill up; and before the Kings Poſt, or ſmall Pinacle and pannell of
wood ſhall be made a round Shurrer, bcaring out about two feet or two feet and an half, born up below
upon the raiſing-picce,and three ſtayes with three Cattoozes underneath. ,
. And incaſe that one would make the ſpout oa.the {ide of the pannel of wood, one may do itz. but in
ſteadof the filling up that between rhe Croſles, there will. be need to adde thereto poſts of cloven-wood
'or ſhingles, by.the means. of which they may change their Beams 'in their ſitgation, making themto be
born upon the ſaid poſts, having Cattoozes for the ſtraight bearing up of the ſaid Beams for tho inifide; by
Tcnons and Mortaiſes; and an under-Top aboys about the midſt of the King Poſt, likewiſe mecting in
the ſaid King Paſt with two quarters by Tenons and Mortaiſes,. and within the ſaid King Poſt under-
ncath the bly Loop ſhall. the Bands meet together cut.into two about the place of the ſaid under-Top,
the which ſhall be,bound as well with:the ſaid King Poſt, ..as the Top and .under-Top by Tenons and
Mortaiſcs, amd they ſhall be ſo ſpaced above, that they ſhall divide the Top into three parts; and the-one
of thoſe three parts being again diyided into two. we-mult allow three of the like to the ſpace from be-
Jow the Top unto the end of the Band. And incaſe that the Band and under-Top may happen to be
confounded together in the King-poſt, we muſt; take-the joyning of the Band and King poſt lower,at the
diſcretion of the Workman, ſo that we do not weaken. the body of the King.poſt. And the Tops ſhall
be bound the one to the other; by the means of long joynts with notches, right with the King-Poſt, and
pinn'd with pins of wood, angt under- Top-pieces,: Bands and King-Poſt, ſhall be faſtned. with two
moldings which'encompaſs the King-Poſt, under-Tops and Bands at the place of their Meetings. Theſe
moldings ſhall be pinn'd the one with the other, and to.theunder-Top by pins of wood, croffing over from
part to part, and the rafters muſt be ſpaced upon the tops and gutter-picces from two feet ro two feet,
if tbe rafters are.gf-a good bigneſs,or of ſixteen inches, of they be weak ;; for by this means the lath, which
is commonly faur fect in length thall bear upon three rafters from two to two fect, and upon. four from
Nxteen;to lixteeninches. Here is what way be ſaid, as well concerning the Compaſs-rafters,as the Top
of the Con ics, SHS according to the firſt Manner, but; the whole may be ſeen more diſtinctly in
the deſigns then can be exprelfſed inwords. |
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The manner of framing the Roofs which are made for ihe Cover ny-.""
©. andfirſtof thoſe im which there ia a Raifmg of the Boarding
above the laſt Plancher or Floor,as when Chambers
are made in Garrets,
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=> Aving hitherto diſcourſed of the Order, Meaſure, and Framing of Buildings, of
07 s work, Bricklaycrs, and Carpenters, from the Foundation unto. the Board-
Jing 5 it remaineth for us to ſpeak. of the Coverings or Roefs, which onght to
ſoſtain them. - Now theſe Coyerings mult be cither of Tiling or Slate ; which arg
the moſt common and uſual Materials. The Tiling, that it may be conveniently
upheld, hath no need that the Triangle of its Roof have an cqual elevation with
that oF the Slate ; but it is ſufficient that when its Baſis (that is to ſay, the breadth
of the whole Building) ſhall containcight parts, ; the two ſides, which meet at the
+: 31 { top, may have ſeyen.apiece, The Roots, which are made for Slate,muſt have more
clcvation, both.in reſpect of the wind, which would carry away the ſaid Slate, as for the returh of the wa-
tier, whichrots it. Some are content with the Equilateral Triangle for the ſhape of the Roof for ſlate;
Others having the wood at Command do raiſe it yet more, to wit, in ſuch manner, that when the Baſis,
which js always the bredth of the bulk of the Building containeth cight parts, the two fides which meet
at the Topcontain each of them nine. Now whether you make your:Covering of Tyle or Slate, you
may efcindifferenrly the following faſhions, there being no difference between the one and the other,
but that which the framing of the Triangles of their Roots doth cauſe, and ſuch Coverings, as well of
Tyles, as of Slate, are made cither with railing of the Boarding aboye the laſt Plancher, pr without the
Raiſing : if-it be with raiſing up, ſuch work may be made yet in two manners, that, is to ſay, between
two ſmall Pinacles, orwitha Top, and cach of theſc is yaricd (till in two ſorts, the firſt with the kneel-
ing Rafters, the ſecond with the Platform. According to the firſt manner the kneeling Ratters are pla-
ced uponthe bearings of the Beams, which are the cnds of them which bear upon the body of the walls ;
and it ſufficeth that there be between four and five inches from the end of the beam unto the ourfide of
the wall, and the ſaid kneeling Rafters meet within the beams with Tenons and Mortaifes. And it muſt
be obſerved, that the ſaid kneeling Rafters muſt be kept as ſtreight as can be made; to the end that the in-
fide of that place be not hurt thereby, having alſs regard that we keep them not Lo RtCIgnt that they may
hinder the Covering. The kneeling Rafters douphold the Choler:-veams,to which theſe arc joyned like -
wiſe with Tcnons and Mortaiſes, and bound above alſo with Struts mecting together with Tenons and
Mortaiſes, in ſach manner as for two parts taken within the Choler there be three taken in the kneelin g
Rafters: and upon this beam may be alſo made a later Plancher. Above this beam, and at the ends of
q SF anory ling Raftcre by Tenons and Mortaiſes, as well within the Choler, as within the
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it do meet allo two knee |
top of the King-polt, of which the bottom beareth ſtreight upon the middeſt of the Choler. This King-
oft ſhall beſet out with Emboſits both above and below, and at the ends of the Counter-fixt pieces and \
Hiry7 Theſc kneeling Rafters are alſo bound tothe King poſt with little Strats, bearing right upon
it ;- and they meet as well with the Choleras with the kneeling rafters with Tenons and Mortaiſ:s. And
within the King:poſt and the kneeling Rafters are alſo the Counter-fixt pieces meeting by Tenons
and Mortaiſcs : and the Counter-fixt pieces are joyned to the kneeling Rafters juſt even with the Gut-
ter-picces, which Gatter-picccs are upheld with pieces pinned faſt with pins of wood ; and thoſe Pieces
. ſuſtained by Brackets; indented about an inch, or three fourths of an inch below within the bo-
are alſo -
dy of the kneeling Rafters, coming,to decay to ageing above or, under the knob. And there ſh1!l be
placed two other Gutter-pieces upon the heads of theſaid C hollers, and at the ends of the ſaid kneeling
Rafters, and upon the ſaid Gutter-picCes, as well above as below the rafters ſhall be placed, which ſhall
meet thevne with the other, with Tenons'and Mortaiſcs above, and be indeated within the outward ridge
of the ſaid top-picce within an inch, and ſhall be placed below upon the Boarding, within an inch or an
inch and an half inward upon the thickneſs of the wall, to take without, except the Projector. An@the
ſaid rafters ſhall be picrced, or otherwiſe faſtened and pinned with pins of wood, over-thwart the bodies
of the ſaid Gutter-picces ; and upon the feet of the ſaid rafters ſhall be (ct f mall Spars nailed upon the
ſaid rafters , and where the bottom ſhall bear unto the edges of the ProjeCture of the Boarding,to the end
to caſt back the water behind the walls. All that is above is for the deſcription and ordering of the fer-
mers. There remaineth to diſcourſe of the upper pieces, which are from quarter to quarter. tur the
framing of which the top doth meet within the cad adove of the King: poſt.
c
The ſecond mafiner, which is madewith the Elevation and Plat-form, is framed thus : upon the two
endsof the walls are placed two Summers, in ſuch manner that not any part of them bear amiſs. Th &y
ſhall be joyned the one tothe other by Mortis and Tenant upon their whole length, with a.ſp2c< between
them from ſix to fix feet. Upon theſe Summ*rs are Planks with blocks or pieces to hold faRt;and a tai!
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of Iron faſtned within them, about an inch or an inch and an half, ſo that the upper part of the ſaid raj-
ſing-pecce come even : and above the ends of the raiſing-pieces ſhall be placed the chief rafters, and meet
together by Tenons and Mortaiſes within the CORO oorts: and above within the Body of the Kin
Poſt: and upon the ends of the raiſing-pecces within, ſhall | l legs or peers, meeting with
Tenons and Mortaiſes, and at the height that you would allow to the ſtory in the Garrets ſhall be drawn
a Bcam, from one rafter to another, _— with Tenons and Mortaiſes, and bound below by Struts,
having ſpace between, even as we have ſaid of the Braces, and above the ſmall legs or peers, and
in the,midſt of the Beam ſha)l be'the King: Poſt placed, whereof we have ſpoken, heretofore, with Te-
nons and Mortaiſes, and pins of ron under the Beam, if need be, and about themidſt of the ſaid long
piece, ſhall meet anotherſmall Beamof two pieces by Tenons and Mortaiſes, joyned and upheld by
Struts as the foregoing. That which above is my de'cri _ of the chicf rafter. Now the ſmall rat-
iliing up Fermes, and haye ſpace between them
ters which are between the chief rafters, are called the fi
from two to two feet, from midſt to midſt, and are ſet out with cqual patts to the chief rafters, and like-
wiſe placed beſides the King-Poſt, and that the Beams nor the rafters are not ſothick. That which is
ſaid above in reſpe&t of the rafters or ſides, as well the chief, as the fillers up. It remaineth to ſpeak
of the Top-picces, which are framed by Tops mecting rey above within the heads of the King-Poſt,
and two Mortaiſcs and tenant, the one below, the other aboye, carried upon the even Beams, and mect-
ing by the two ends, within the bodies of the ſaid King-Poſt. And within the Top being between two
King-poſts, do meet together above two Bands, cut into two, the which below do meet with Tenons and
Morrailes, as well at the Mortis and tenant, as at the body of the ſaid King-poſt, and as concerning the
ridges, there ſhall be made an half ferm,or fide-poſt within the midſt,in like manner asuntothe foregoin
chicf rafters, except that it ſhall be a little more ſtifle or ſtrong, and of the one ſide and the other ©
the ſgid half ferme, there ſhall be in ſpaces, other half-fermes, or fillers up, or pannels from two feet to
two feet, or from ſixteen to ſixteen inches, from midſtto midſt, whereof the Branchings ſhall meet with
Tecnons and Mortaiſcs within the body of the Struts, and within the pannels or ſmall rafters ;:the which
order ſhall alſo be kept on the fide of the long mia from the outward ridge unto the mecting of the
chief rafters. And within the NS which is in the Angle athwart upon the Platform, is the
outward ridge-meeting, whereof the oP is joyncd to the opening within the ridg of the King-poſt a-
bove, and this ridge doth meet below with one ſmall leg or picce, within the ſaid raifing-peece, and within
the body of the ſaid ridge, as alſo withinthe Bracers near to the King-Poſt, ſhall meet by Tenons and
Mortaiſes two Struts, the one below, and the other above, and there ſhall mcet two great Stays otE \-
{cliers within the ſaid girder and the outward ridg,ſo;that the little Stays which ſhall reach thither,may
meet together within. In like manner alſo ſhall meet the pannels, as well within the raiſing-picce, .as
within the out-ridge, as alſo the peers, the whole with Tenons and Mortaiſes, with ſpace, 'as is ſaid from
two to two feet, or from ſixteen to fixtecn inches. Here is that, we Judged needfal to be ſaid for the
places, where there is elevation of the Boarding above the Jaſt Plancher. It remains to ſpeak of thoſe,
where there is noclevation, which may alſo be framed by the ſecond Manner, which we are about to ſet
forth, and by the third and fourth following. | |
The third Manner hath very much reſemblance with the firſt, except that in ſtead of the Aſhlins and
of the Rafters applicd abovethem,there are nonebut ſingle Rafters,continuing from the bottom to the
Top, and which bear upon the Beams, and upon the body of the walls below, and within the King-poſt a-
bove. The which King-poſt deſcends even unto the midſt of the Beam, to thewhich it is joined with
Tenons and Mortaiſcs, and in caſe that the Beam hath a great Bearing, one may alſo binde the King-
poſt with the ſame, with plates and pins of iron, ſo that the rafters be well joined together within t
body of the King-poſt, with the ends. Burt if the Beam hathnot a great bearing, one may.make the
Beam of one piece, and cut the King-poſt above the ſame, which ſhall mect with the ſaid Beam, with
Tenons and Mortaiſcs, and by this means the Garrets ſhall be freed from the inconvenicncy of the Kiog-
poſt.
The fourth manner is not much unlike to the ſecond, except that the King-poſt deſcendeth upon the
midſt of the Beam, and that the Boarding hath not any clevation upon the | lancher or Floor : and
beſides this, that there are Enterlaces over the bredth of the fides, upon the endsof the great Beams,the
King-poſt is joincd with the Beam by Tenons and Mortaiſes. Andif it chance that the Beam hath a
Haas. one may ſupport it with the King-poſt, with plates 34+ wager iron: but if the Beam hath
no great Bearing, they may make it of one picce, and within it the King-poſt ſhall mect, without any
need to continue it lower.
There remaineth yet two other manner of {mall rools, for to cover the paſſages, ſtairs,gal-
eries, and othcr conveniences,whereof the firſt is made with ſmall fermes,and fingle fermes,
The ſmall fermes or rafters joined are compoled of two ſpars or rafters, a King-poſt in the
midſt, and a Beam or ſmall pieceindented within another, the two rafters meeting together
above within the head of the King-poſt, by Tenons and Mortaiſes, and born below upon
the Summers, if they be of Board, or upon the Platform of ic if it be Maſons work. The
| Rae | Bcam
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zeam meeteth in the rafters, and in-the King-poſt by T'enons and Martaiſes. The fiagle
Roofs are compoſed of two Raſters coupled above with Tenon. and Mortaiſe, an
with a Beam made of two pieces, meeting withinthe rafters and within the bodie of the
croſs-Yuarter, which goeth from one quarter tothe other, and ſhall bear up the rafters be.
low, upon the Summers or upon the Platforms, as hath bin ſaid, |
The ſingle fermes or "ok muſt have ſpace between from two feet to two feet,or from
ſixteen inches to ſixteen inches. The rop»piece, or croſs. bar on high betweenthe two {mall
quarters, muſt be upheld by two bands meeting together, as well within the piece of the top
or upper parr, as within the Bodie of the King: poſt by Tenons and Morrtaiſes, unto the which
we may joine an overthwart rafter, or croſs-bracerhrough the midſt, if the bearing be o-
verlong. The Top muſt be compoſed of a Beam on the top, meeting within the great beam
of the ferme, and within the rafter of the top, and with ewo braces likewiſe meeting within
the ſaid wedges, within the which braces muſt meet two rafters, the which likewiſe ſhall go
to meet within the outfide ridges. And within the rafters muſt meet alſo ſmall wedges, has
ving ſpace between them from ſixteen to fixteen inches, or from two to two feet, as bath bin
ſaid, and they muſt come again to meet within the pannels, and the faid pannels ſhall meer
below within the Summers or Platforms, and above within the out-fide ridges.
The other Manner of ſmall roof is that which they call a Pent-houſe, the which is com:
poſed of an halt ferme, which confiſteth in a Cloſer or Tirant, born within the two bodges
of the wall, upon the which Tirant or Cloſer is made to meet the great King-poſt, upon the
length of the great wall , and within the Tirant or Cloſer, there meets a Strut, or
bearer upheld by its middle with a Counter-fixt piece, likewiſe meeting as well in the ſaid
Strut as 1n the body of the King:poſt.' Art the end of the Counter-fixt piece, and aboye the
ſtrut muſt be placed a pannel or piece ſuſtaining a gutter,upheld by Tafſeau and a bracket)
and between the two half fermesſhall be the top or upper-piece,compoſed of a piece of wood;
meeting, and born upon the heads of the King-Poſt by tenons and mortaiſes, and upheld be;
low by bands. And upon the upper:piece the pannel, ſummer or platform, the rafters ſhall be
placed, having ſpaced between each, from two to two feet, or from fixteen to fixteen inches,
and the faid rafters ſhall be pierced and faſtned with pins of wood, as well upon the gutter-
pop , = upper-Plece, and below the faid raſccrs ſhall be applied rafters feec, nailed upon
the {aid raiters. |
= A
I"CATA LOGUE of ſome Books a
nd Prints; azarePrinted-for Robert Prick and F
.. areto beſold ar his Shop in White-croſs-ſtreet, and-likewiſe atthe Golden Lion at 8
A New Treatiſe. of ArchiteQure, according to
+ Vicruvius. Wherein is diſcourſed of the five.
Orders of Columns, viz. The Tus CAN,
- Dokicx, Ionics, CORINTHIAN , and
; Comrasrta. Divided into. ſeven Cha-
pters. Which declare their different Proports-
ons, Meaſures. andproper Names, according to
the Praflice of the ancient ArchiteRts, . both
© Gtecks:and Romans; as. alſo of their Parts
general and particular, neceſdary in the build-
ing of Temples, Churches, Palaces, Caſtles,
Fortreſſes ; and all other Buildings, with their
Dependents : 4s Gates, Arches-Triumiphant,
Fountainis, Sepulchres, Chimneys, Croſs-bard .
Windows; Portals, Platformis, - and ather Or- |
-Yaments 3, ſerving 4 well for the beautifying
of Buddings in (uses, as. for nectſSary Forts
fications of them. . Deſigned by Julian Maus
clerc,, Lord of LigneronMauclerc, Broſ-
lagdiece and; Remanguis, Whereunto 9)e
added the ſeveral Meaſures and Proportions of
t;e fanious Architetts, Scamozzi, Palladio,
and Vignola ; | With ſome Res of Perſpe-
Give. : The-' mbole repreſented in fifty large
-Prints, enriched with the rareſt Qrnaments of
Antiquity, end. Capitals of extraordinary
greatneſs, with therr Architraves, Friefes, and
Corniſhes propertionable.
A New Book of Archite&ure, Wherein is re.
preſented fourty Gates and Arches Triumphant,
Compoſed of different Inventions, according to
the Five Orders of Columns, viz. The Tul-
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Compoſite. By Alexander Francine
Florentine, Engineer in Ordinary to theFrench
King : With a Deſcription of each Figure.
A Book of Archite& are, containing Cieling-
pieces, Chimney pieces, and ſeveral ſorts uſe-
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ers, invented by ]. Barber.
GETHINGS Redivivus : or the Pens Ma-
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_ Hiining Examples of «ll curious Hands Writ.
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Rules and Direttions towards the attaining of
Fair Writing. Alſo Direftions for making
the b:ſt Pens, aud ſeveral forts of Dery good
Ink, as Black; Red, Green, Yellow, and
Purple And how to write with Gold and
—— ws — ww — —-
the Corner of New-Cheapſide near Bethlehem. |
Silver, , and to.galifh it to make it glifter.
Likewiſe bow We or Engrave = of
Arms, Figure 'or Poſte, on Silver, Copper,
Braſs, Iron,or hardned Steel With an Appen:
dix,$hewing the exaGt manner ofmakzng all
ſarts of Bonds, Letters of 4ttourney Releaſes.
A New Buokof the Art of Drawing , contain-.
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Learners to prachiſe by, ColleS&ed out of the
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this famons Art, Albertus Durer, Abraham
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draw all parts of a man' ſeveral, as bead,
arms, legs, bands and feet by themſelves,al.-
ſo, in'whole Proportion, &c. %
,4 Baokof Mauntlins.
A Bookof Sheilds.
A Book of. Anticks. |
A large: Map of London before the Fire, with a
D: ſcription of the ' Antiquities and Cu-
ftoms.
Anather Map of the aforeſaidCiry , 4s it lay in
its Rains, wherein may be ſeen what Chur-
bes, Halls. and Places of note, with a mul-
tirnde of Houſes that were burned and mi-
nated in four days time,by that dreadful and
lamentable fire which begun in Pudding;
lane Dec.2.1666- |
Jupiter andVenus of SirAnthony Van Dike's
Etching.
The Aratonne of the inward parts of Man and
Woman, lively ſet forth, and diligentlie, de.
claring the principal Veins, with the u ſe of
letting Blood: wery neceſſarie for Phyſicians
and Chyrurgions, and all other that deſire to
know themſelves.
The Nww. and pleaſant Game of the Gooſe.
The five Senſes in large Royal ſheets.
The four Seaſons in large ſheets.
Scripture-ſtories in large ſheets, as Adam and
Eve, Abraham offering up his Son llaac,
Eliſha. fed by Ravens, with the woman of
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tween the two Harlots, Suſanna axd the
two Elders, Queen Eſther, &c.erven all others
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BOOKS of Land. kips, Sea-paeces, Birds,
Beaſts, Flies, Flowers and Fruits, theſe with
ſeveral others, black and white or coloured,
are to be ſold at the above. ſaid places;
« * £ k p< & of --
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